No ka mea ʻo ia ke ʻano: kahi hui hulahula hauʻoli e hōʻikeʻike nei i nā Norfolk Islands Arts, Culture and Tourism

Dars-de-waye: No ka mea, ʻo ia ke ʻano - ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa no Norfolk Islands.

ʻO ka hui hauʻoli o nā kānaka! ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio e hula ana i nā mele leʻaleʻa o ka Pākīpika Hema a hele i loko o ke kahua pāʻani piha i Guam i ka wā o ka wehe ʻana o ka Festival of Arts i ka Lāpule i hala.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka honua polū e hele ana i ka FESTPAC e hoʻomau nei ma Guam ʻo ia ka pūʻulu Mokupuni Hema o Norfolk Islands. Latitu 29.03º hema a me ka longitude 167.95º hikina. ʻO 2 1/2 mau hola lele mai Sydney e loaʻa ai nā malihini i kahi noho mālie i hui pū ʻia me ka ea subtropical ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o 3455 mau ʻeka ma ke komohana hema o ka Moana Pākīpika Norfolk Island!

E nānā i ka wikiō eTN:

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk kahi ʻāpana o Australia.

 

 

Wahi a ka papa mākaʻikaʻi kūloko: ʻO kahi hoʻomaha i ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk e hana ʻoe i ka 'honua maikaʻi'! I loko o 365 mau lā o ka makahiki, hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoe e ʻike i ʻekolu haneli a me kanaono degere o ka kupanaha. E hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho i kahi keʻena hoʻonaʻauao a komo i ʻehā papa o ka mōʻaukala, e komo i nā hanana kaiāulu kūikawā, e ʻimi i kahi haʻuki a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālike, a i ʻole e hāʻawi wale aku i kou puni.

Dars-de-waye… No ka mea, ʻo ia ke ʻano.

Moolelo o Norfolk Island
ʻEhā Moʻolelo Hoʻokahi Mokupuni

Mamua o ka hooponopono ana

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk wale nō nā koena o nā lua pele he nui i hana ʻia e ka pele nui ʻekolu miliona makahiki i hala. I loko o nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hānai nā ʻāina pele momona i nā araucaria ikaika (pine), nā lāʻau-ferns, nā pāma a me nā lāʻau paʻa a me nā lāʻau palupalu like ʻole i lilo i wahi pūnana no nā manu ʻāina a me nā manu lele lele.

HOOLAHA KANAKA MUA

Ma ka makahiki 800AD, he wahi laa ululāʻau ʻo Norfolk Island no nā manu, nā moʻo a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā wai i piha i nā mea ola kai. Aia ʻo ia ma waena o New Caledonia a me New Zealand, ʻo ia ka wahi kūpono loa no ka poʻe holo moana nui o ia au, ʻo ka poʻe Polenekia.

Ua hōʻoia kēia i nā haʻawina archeological ma hope mai. ʻO ka Arte-facts he kalapona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka manawa ma waena o 800 a me 1400 AD, hiki ke hōʻike i kahi noho hoʻomau lōʻihi a i ʻole kahi ʻano o nā noho. Ua ʻeli ʻia nā koena o nā hale, nā umu waho a me kahi marae ma nā puʻu ma hope o Emily Bay, ke kahawai nani ma ke kihi komohana hema o ka mokupuni. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike ʻike obsidian Kermadec ma kahi liʻiliʻi paha kekahi o ka poʻe i noho ma laila, e hele ana paha i Aotearoa ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka nalu nui hope loa o ka diaspora Polenekia.

Ma kahi kokoke i ʻehā haneli mau makahiki ma hope o ko lākou nalowale pohihihi, ʻike mau ka poʻe Pelekāne mua i nā hōʻailona o ka noho ʻana o Polenekia ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maiʻa, ka ʻohe, ke olonā a me ka ʻiole Polenekia. Ua manaʻo nui lākou i nā kiʻi kiʻi hoihoi i ʻeli ʻia i kahakai a i ʻeli ʻia paha i ke kula.

HOE MAI KA BERITANIA

I ka wā i hoʻoponopono ai ʻo James Cook i kāna telescope no ka nānā ʻana i ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk, i ka makahiki 1774, ua manaʻo paha ʻo ia pehea e hana hou ai i ka moʻolelo o kēia mokupuni liʻiliʻi? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻo ia e kau i kāna hōʻailona ma ia wahi e like me kāna ʻōlelo ʻana i ka Adimaralita e hoʻohana ʻia ia i kumu no nā kia, nā spas a me nā peʻa no nā moku kaua Pelekane e ulu nei.

ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻouna ʻo Kāpena Arthur Phillip, ka luna o ka ʻAuwaʻa Mua e hōʻea i New South Wales, i kahi hui he iwakāluakūmālua kāne a me nā wahine ma lalo o ke kauoha a ka Lieutenant Phillip Gidley King ʻōpio e hoʻoholo i ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk, ma hope koke iho. ua kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau halelewa ma Botany Bay. ʻO ka hana a King, ʻo ia ka hoʻonoho ʻana i nā lawehala he ʻumikumamālima ma lalo o kāna kauoha e hana i ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka wili ʻana i nā paina o Norfolk Island a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke olonā no ka hana ʻana i ke kāwele. Akā ʻaʻole i holo pono nā mea e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia.

Ua ʻike lākou ʻaʻole kūpono nā paina maoli no nā ʻano hana like ʻole no nā kia kaua; a he mea pohihihi ke olonā i ka poe ulana lole Irelani.

Akā naʻe, ua ola a holomua ka hale kiaʻi colonial. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kāna hana i ka hānai ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi ma Port Jackson, a ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hana ʻoiai nā moku, nā maloʻo a me nā maʻi ʻino. Ma hope mai, ua lilo ia i hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi nui ma kona pono ponoʻī, akā naʻe, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāina momona a puni nā Nepean, Hunter a me Hawkesbury Rivers, ʻaʻole pono hou ʻo New South Wales e hilinaʻi i nā huahana o Norfolk Island a ua pani ʻia ka hoʻonoho ʻana i ka makahiki 1814.

HELE MA KA PAKIPIKA

Ua noho kaʻawale ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk, akā ua ʻoki ʻia kona mau ululāʻau kahakai; ua pau kona ʻōpeʻapeʻa; a ua haʻalele mau loa ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻaila hoʻoilo. ʻO nā pipi, nā kao, a me nā puaʻa i waiho ʻia e ka poʻe kamaʻāina, ua ʻoi aku ka pōʻino i ko lākou ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai.

A laila i ka makahiki 1825, lohe hou ʻia nā leo kanaka. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ke kaulahao nui a mālama pono ʻia. ʻO kēia ka poʻe hewa hewa loa a me nā lawehala hou mai kēlā me kēia hale paʻahao ma New South Wales a me Van Diemen's Land, i hoʻouna ʻia e ʻeha no kā lākou mau hewa ma ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi ʻino loa ma ke kolone. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou e hana hou i nā alanui, nā alahaka a me nā hale kūʻai i luku ʻia a haʻalele ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻumi makahiki ma mua. ʻO nā hale hoʻoilina Georgian nani i helu ʻia ʻo Kingston nā hua o kā lākou hana hoʻihoʻi. Ua pinepine a ʻoʻoleʻa nā hoʻopaʻi.

ʻO nā kūlana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk i ka wā o kēia hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi i lilo i mea hoʻomāinoino a me ke kanaka ʻole a hiki i nā hōʻike i hoʻouna ʻia e nā kahuna pule hopohopo a me nā luna aupuni i hopena i nā kauoha e pani. I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1855, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lawehala a ua kau hou ka hopena o ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk i ke koena.

HE HOOMAKA HOU

I ka makahiki 1790, ʻoiai e hakakā ana nā poʻe Pelekania mua ma ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk e ola, ua hoʻi nā kipi mai ka Bounty i ko lākou home ma ka mokupuni ʻo Pitcairn. ʻO nā makahiki ʻelima mua, he mea ʻino ia i ko lākou hakakā ʻana ma waena o lākou iho a me nā kāne a me nā wahine Polenekia i hele pū me lākou. Akā, i ka makahiki 1800, ua puka mai kekahi hui haipule hou a holomua a hiki i ka nui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma mua o Pitcairn liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēia poʻe hoʻomana hohonu loa me kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī a me kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī a me ke kānāwai, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me nā ʻōnaehana aupuni, i noho ma ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk i ka makahiki 1856. Ua piha kekahi mau ʻohana i ka home a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻi lākou i Pitcairn, akā noho ka hapa nui.

Ma ka makahiki 1900, ua ʻoi aku ka pono o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe Pitcairner ma mua o ka manaʻo o ka Mōʻīwahine Victoria e hāʻawi iā lākou i home hou ma Norfolk Island. Ua mālama ʻia nā alanui ma ke ʻano hoʻololi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā māla waina, nā mahiʻai a me nā hale hana; hele nā ​​keiki a pau i ke kula a ua mau ka hale pule i ka ʻuhane a me ka pilikanaka o ke kaiāulu. He paʻakikī ke ola, akā ʻo ka poʻe Norfolk Islanders he hana paʻakikī a hana hou; ko lākou ʻike moʻomeheu waiwai e hoʻopaʻa ana i ke kaiāulu liʻiliʻi.

He kumu waiwai koʻikoʻi ke kohola no ka poʻe Mokupuni mai ka makahiki 1856 aku, ma nā ʻano he nui e kākoʻo ana i ko lākou ola waiwai. Ua ulu aʻe kekahi mau mea kanu kalepa i nā manawa like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka maiʻa, ka ʻuala, ka pī a me nā ʻanoano kentia, akā aia nā mea a pau i ka loli o ka makemake o ka mākeke.

Ua hoʻololi mau ʻia ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o Norfolk i ka makahiki 1942 i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai ke kahua mokulele e hoʻopiha ai i nā mokulele i ka wā o ke kaua Pākīpika o ke Kaua Honua II. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kahua mokulele i kahua mokulele ʻoihana i hoʻomaka i ka ʻoihana hou o ka mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻOiai ka nui o nā poʻe Mokupuni e hana nei i ka mahiʻai kūloko a me nā hana lawaiʻa, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hana ʻo ia ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO nā hale kūʻai, nā huakaʻi, nā mea hoihoi, nā palapala hoʻolimalima, nā ʻoliʻoli ʻoliʻoli, nā carnivals haʻuki, nā hale noho a me nā hale ʻai ke nānā aku nei i nā malihini e hele mai i ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk i kā lākou mau kaukani i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Me ʻehā mau wahi noho kanaka ʻokoʻa e uhi ana i ka lōʻihi o 1200 mau makahiki, ʻo Norfolk Island he mau moʻolelo hoihoi e haʻi.

Accommodation
Loaʻa i ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk kahi ākea ākea o ka AAA Tourism i nānā ʻia, mai nā hōkele, nā hale noho, nā hale paʻa ponoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​villas a me nā hale hoʻomaha. ʻO ka noho ʻana o Norfolk Island mai ka 3 a i ka 5 hōkū ma nā ʻano like ʻole. E nānā i ka punaewele Accommodation and Tourism Association (ATA).

ekalesia
ʻO kēia ka Ekalesia o ʻEnelani, Uniting, Community Church, Jehovah's Witness, Bahai, Catholic and Seventh Day Adventist. Kāhea i loko o ka Visitors Information Center no nā manawa lawelawe.

ʻO ke aniau
Pākuʻu. ʻO ka ua maʻamau 1328mm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā lā kauwela maikaʻi mai 24 degere akā ʻaʻole ma mua o 28.4 degere, pō 19-21 degere. ʻO nā lā idylic i waena o ka hoʻoilo, me nā mahana mai 12 i ka pō a i 19-21 degere i ka lā.

lole
ʻoluʻolu a maʻamau i ke ao a me ka pō. He mea naʻauao ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻaʻahu nylon māmā, nā kāmaʻa ikaika no ka hele wāwae a me ka lama no ka hele ʻana i ka pō. E hoʻomanaʻo i kahi pāpale a me ka pale lā.

palapala
Loaʻa kahi lawelawe kelepona paʻa kūloko ke kūʻai ʻoe i kāleka sim kūloko. Loaʻa ka roaming honua no kekahi o nā mea lawe kelepona nui. Loaʻa nā kāleka Wi-Fi pūnaewele no ke kūʻai ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā wahi wela a puni ka mokupuni. Aia 2 mau hale kūʻai pūnaewele liʻiliʻi ma ke kikowaena nui o Burnt Pine. Paʻi ʻia ka pepa kūloko i kēlā me kēia Pōʻaono, hiki ke lohe ʻia ka Radio Norfolk (89.9fm) i kēlā me kēia lā, a loaʻa i ka mokupuni nā kaila TV kikohoʻe Australia.

kālā
ʻO ke kālā i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mokupuni ʻo ke kālā Australia. He mau lālā ka Commonwealth Bank a me Westpac ma Burnt Pine. He ATM ko ka Commonwealth Bank.

Flights
E holo ana ʻo Air New Zealand mai Sydney i kēlā me kēia Pōʻalima a me ka Pōʻakahi, ʻo Brisbane i kēlā me kēia Pōʻaono a me ka Pōʻalua a me Auckland i kēlā me kēia Lāpule. E holo pololei ana ka Australian Air Holidays mai Melbourne i kēlā me kēia Pōʻakahi.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nā ʻōiwi Aupuni
He wahi kupanaha ka Norfolk Island National Park e ike ai i na mea ulu a me na holoholona o ka mokupuni, no ka hele nahelehele, ka nana manu, a no ka ike ana aku i na mea nani o Norfolk a me Phillip Islands mai na wahi kiekie.
He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ko ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk no ka mea, loaʻa mai kāna mau mea kanu a me nā holoholona mai ka laha ʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona ma kahi mamao loa o ka moana.
Ua ulu aʻe nā ʻano he nui i ʻano kūʻokoʻa, a i ʻole endemic, ma muli o ke kaʻawale ʻana mai nā lāhui ʻē aʻe a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koʻikoʻi evolutionary like ʻole.
ʻO ka Norfolk Island National Park kahi mea nui o ka ʻike malihini kipa, a ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei ka mālama ʻana i ka pāka e hāʻawi i ka palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā poʻe e ʻike i ka nani maoli o ka mokupuni, ke hoʻomau nei nō hoʻi ia i ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā wahi noho, nā kaiaola. a me kēlā me kēia ʻano.

MT PITT
Aia ka mauna ʻo Pitt ma 320 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka piko i hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ke kaʻa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike 360 ​​° o ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa. He wahi maikaʻi e kū ai a hauʻoli i nā manaʻo. ʻO ka panorama kahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ma ka hema hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mokupuni o waho o Phillip a me Nepean. E hoʻohana i nā papaʻaina pikiniki ma luna e ʻike i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a me ka puka ʻana o ka lā. ʻO ka mauna ʻo Pitt ka wahi hoʻomaka no kekahi o nā ala hele wāwae kupaianaha ma ka National Park.

Mākaʻikaʻi 360° mauna Pitt

MT BATES
ʻO ia ka lae kiʻekiʻe loa o Norfolk Island ma 321 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. He wahi hele wāwae ka Summit Walk mai mauna Pitt a hiki i Mt Bates.
Aia ke ala mauna ʻo Bates i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻu ma waena o ka mauna ʻo Pitt a me ka mauna ʻo Bates a hoʻomau i ke kumu o mauna ʻo Bates mai kahi e piʻi ai i luna. Loaʻa ka poʻe kipa i ka mauna ʻo Bates me nā hiʻohiʻona nani ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka mokupuni. ʻO nā ʻeli a me nā hale ma ka piko o ka mauna ʻo Bates he mau relics o kahi kahua radar Kaua Honua II.

PILIPII MOKUPUNI
He ʻeono wale nō kilomita i ka hema o Norfolk e waiho ana ʻo Phillip Island. I ka malamalama kūpono, ʻike ʻia ka mokupuni i kona mau ʻulaʻula nani; nā ʻulaʻula momona a me ka poni, nā melemele maʻalahi a me nā hina i pio e like me ke ānuenue ma nā ʻāpana o kona ʻano hoʻonani. He paʻakikī ke kiʻi aku i ka mokupuni a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka piʻi ʻana, akā no nā tausani o nā manu kai e kipa mau nei, ʻo Phillip Island kahi oasis. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka mokupuni mai nā mea ʻaihue lele a he home ia no kekahi mau mea kanu kakaʻikahi a me ka make, e ulu ana nā mea āpau ma lalo o ka pale a me ka hoʻokele ʻana o Parks Australia.

NIT 2015 phillip 03

HANA MANU
Mai nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona e like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka pueo boobook, ʻo Norfolk Island kahi home o ka hui ʻana o ka ʻāina, ka wai a me nā manu kai. ʻO ke kaʻawale ʻana o ka mokupuni, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
Mai hānai i nā manu. Loaʻa i nā manu ʻāhiu kā lākou mau meaʻai maoli e like me nā inike, nā mea kanu a me nā mea momona liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe ke maʻi iā lākou.

NIT-2015-manu-04
HOOMANAO KApena COOK

I ka pae ʻana o Kāpena James Cook i Norfolk i ka makahiki 1774, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i hoʻokahi ʻāpana ma ke kahakai ʻākau. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Kāpena James Cook a me kahi mākaʻikaʻi nani ma kēia ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kapakai kahi āna i pae ai me kona mau luna - e ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ke kahakai kahakai. ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka nānā ʻana ma ke alanui ʻo Duncombe Bay. Hāʻawi ʻia nā papa ʻaina Picnic, barbecues a me nā hale lua ma ke poʻo nani. Ke hahai nei ka Bridle Track i kahakai a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mokupuni he nui, ma hope e pili ana me ka Red Stone Link Track e lawe iā ʻoe i ka mākaʻi Bird Rock. I ka pae ʻana o Kāpena James Cook i Norfolk i ka makahiki 1774, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i hoʻokahi ʻāpana ma ke kahakai ʻākau. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Kāpena James Cook a me kahi mākaʻikaʻi nani ma kēia ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kapakai kahi āna i pae ai me kona mau luna - e ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ke kahakai kahakai. ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka nānā ʻana ma ke alanui ʻo Duncombe Bay. Hāʻawi ʻia nā papaʻaina Picnic, barbecues a me nā hale lua ma ke poʻo nani.
Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka Bridle Track ma ka pali mauʻu mai ka monument. Ke hahai nei ka Bridle Track i kahakai a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mokupuni he nui, ma hope e pili ana me ka Red Stone Link Track e lawe iā ʻoe i ka mākaʻi Bird Rock.
I ka pae ʻana o Kāpena James Cook i Norfolk i ka makahiki 1774, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i hoʻokahi ʻāpana ma ke kahakai ʻākau. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Kāpena James Cook a me kahi mākaʻikaʻi nani ma kēia ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kapakai kahi āna i pae ai me kona mau luna - e ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ke kahakai kahakai. ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka nānā ʻana ma ke alanui ʻo Duncombe Bay. Hāʻawi ʻia nā papaʻaina Picnic, barbecues a me nā hale lua ma ke poʻo nani.

Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka Bridle Track ma ka pali mauʻu mai ka monument. Ke hahai nei ka Bridle Track i kahakai a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mokupuni he nui, ma hope e pili ana me ka Red Stone Link Track e lawe iā ʻoe i ka mākaʻi Bird Rock.

– E ʻike hou aku ma: http://www.parksaustralia.gov.au/norfolk/people-place/cook.html#sthash.nXpFMf6R.dpuf
I ka pae ʻana o Kāpena James Cook i Norfolk i ka makahiki 1774, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i hoʻokahi ʻāpana ma ke kahakai ʻākau. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Kāpena James Cook a me kahi mākaʻikaʻi nani ma kēia ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kapakai kahi āna i pae ai me kona mau luna - e ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ke kahakai kahakai. ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka nānā ʻana ma ke alanui ʻo Duncombe Bay. Hāʻawi ʻia nā papaʻaina Picnic, barbecues a me nā hale lua ma ke poʻo nani.

Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka Bridle Track ma ka pali mauʻu mai ka monument. Ke hahai nei ka Bridle Track i kahakai a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mokupuni he nui, ma hope e pili ana me ka Red Stone Link Track e lawe iā ʻoe i ka mākaʻi Bird Rock.

– E ʻike hou aku ma: http://www.parksaustralia.gov.au/norfolk/people-place/cook.html#sthash.nXpFMf6R.dpuf
Kapena Kuke nana

HELE HELE
ʻO nā ala hele wāwae o Norfolk Island National Park ke ala kūpono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai a ʻike i ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa o Norfolk. Ke alakaʻi nei nā ala iā ʻoe ma waena o nā ululāʻau pāma a me nā kū o Norfolk Island pine, e alakaʻi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kupanaha o ka mokupuni a me ke kai a puni. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano endemic a me nā mea make e ka poʻe me ke ala mālie a me ka maka. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kao ʻōmaʻomaʻo kakaʻikahi. Hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻia nā tracks e nā hōʻailona a loaʻa i nā māka a me nā lōʻihi e kūpono i nā pae olakino āpau.

Kapena cook track

NA KALAI HUA
Hāʻawi ka huakaʻi kupanaha ma ka Botanic Garden i kahi manawa maikaʻi e ʻike ai i nā mea kanu like ʻole ma Norfolk Island. Ua kūpono i nā pae hoʻoikaika kino, aia kahi hele wāwae e kūpono i nā mea a pau. Aia ka Discovery Center ma nā māla Botanical. Aia kahi papa nānā e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha i ka mauna Pitt.

Nā māla botani

NA MEA kolo
ʻO Lord Howe Island skink Oligosoma lichenigera a me Lord Howe Island gecko Christinus guentheri ka hopena o nā hui Norfolk a me Lord Howe Island. Ma muli o ka predation e nā holoholona hihiu ʻaʻole i noho ma Norfolk Island akā hiki ke loaʻa ʻelua ma Phillip Island.

NA INEKO
He nui nā ʻano ʻāʻī ʻāʻī e like me hoʻokahi ʻano o Collembola, 30 moths, 11 booklice, 65 beetles a me kekahi centipede kupaianaha e ulu ana a hiki i 150 mm ka lōʻihi a me 17 mm ākea. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka centipede Cormocephalus coynei ma Phillip Island e King i ka makahiki 1792, akā ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa. Ua kaupalena ʻia ʻo Phillip a me Nepean Islands.

Ka Waihona o ka Honua
ʻO ka Kingston a me Arthurs Vale Historic Area (KAVHA), ma ka mokupuni ʻo Norfolk, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i Australia hikina ma waena o 1788-1855. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ʻo ia wale nō ke kahua ma Australia e hōʻike ai i nā hōʻike o ka noho ʻana o ka Polenekia mua, a ʻo kahi i hoʻonoho hou ʻia ai ka moku Pitcairn moʻopuna o nā kipi Bounty i ka makahiki 1856. ʻO Norfolk Island's Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area (KAVHA) kekahi. o na paena he 11 o na Paeaina Convict Australia i kakauia ma ka papa inoa Hooilina o ka Honua i ka makahiki 2010.

Kingston Panorama K
Nā Pūnaewele Kūkā ʻAukekulia

Aia ka waiwai i kahi koho o nā kahua hoʻopaʻi he ʻumikūmākahi, ma waena o nā tausani i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke aupuni Pelekane ma ka ʻāina Australia i nā kenekulia 18 a me 19. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā kahua ma waena o Australia, mai Fremantle ma Western Australia a hiki i Kingston a me Arthur's Vale ma Norfolk Island ma ka hikina; a mai nā wahi a puni ʻo Sydney ma New South Wales ma ka ʻākau, a i nā kahua i Tasmania ma ka hema. Ma kahi o 166,000 mau kāne, wahine a me nā keiki i hoʻouna ʻia i Australia ma mua o 80 mau makahiki ma waena o 1787 a me 1868, i hoʻāhewa ʻia e ka hoʻoponopono Pelekane no ka lawe ʻana i nā kolone lawehala. He kumu koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia kahua, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻi paʻahao a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma o ka hana hoʻoikaika e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kolone. Hāʻawi ka Australian Convict Sites i nā hiʻohiʻona ola maikaʻi loa o ka lawe ʻana i nā lawehala nui a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mana o ʻEulopa ma o ke alo a me ka hana o nā lawehala.

NIT Kingston2 kiʻi5SM
KAVHA NUI

Aia ʻo KAVHA Research and Information Center ma kekahi o nā hale Georgian kumu i hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ma No. 9 Quality Row, ma nā kahakai nani o Kingston. Aia ia ma kahi kokoke i ka hale hōʻikeʻike hale No. 10 Quality Row.

Nā hola wehe: Pōʻakahi - Pōʻalima, 10.00am a 4.00pm a i ʻole ma ke koho ʻana ma 23009

Wehe ʻia ka KAVHA Research and Information Center i nā poʻe a pau me ka hoihoi i ka papa inoa ʻo Kingston a me Arthur's Vale, kona poʻe a me kona mau hale mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia manawa. Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai i nā malihini āpau inā ʻoihana a ʻimi wale paha, a me nā moʻolelo hoʻopaʻi nui mai 1788 a i 1856, nā hōʻike, nā palapala ʻāina a me nā puke moʻolelo mai nā manawa ʻehā o ka noho ʻana o Kingston. ʻO kahi lumi heluhelu me kā mākou hōʻiliʻili puke puke hoihoi, kahi lumi nānā ʻoluʻolu no ka DVD Ko mākou Hoʻoilina, nā palapala a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo e kōkua ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka kipa ʻana iā Kingston.

Keena noiʻi

NA MOKUPUNI NORFOLK

Hōʻike ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Norfolk Island iā ʻoe i nā moʻolelo kupanaha a me nā ʻano ʻano nui o Norfolk. Kaulana no kona mōʻaukala waihoʻoluʻu, ua hoʻonoho mua ʻia ka mokupuni i ka makahiki 1788 a ma hope mai ua lilo ia i lua hell convict. Mai ka makahiki 1856, ua noho ia no na mamo o na kipi Bounty.

Aia i loko o kekahi mau hale hoʻoilina ma Kingston, ʻehā mau hale hōʻikeʻike, hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hale kupapaʻu, a me ka pāʻani mōʻaukala "Trial of the 15"

ʻO nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻehā:

PIER STORE – Ke waiho nei i nā moʻolelo ʻo Pitcairn/Norfolk, me nā mea waiwai mai ka Bounty, Pitcairn Island a me Norfolk Island mai ka makahiki 1856.

Hale kūʻai Pier

SIRIUS MUSEUM- Hoʻonoho ʻia nā mea waiwai koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina mai ka moku hae o ka moku mua.

Sirius i loko2

COMMISSARIAT STORE - Koena archaeological mai ka World Heritage i papa inoa ʻia i ka wahi KAVHA e hōʻike ana i kā mākou mau Penal Settlements. Aia ma lalo o ka All Saints Church on Quality Row.

commstore img2

NO.10 QUALITY ROW HOUSE MUSEUM – He hale Georgian i kūkulu ʻia no ka Foreman of Works a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1844.

KA HOAO O KA 15 PANI
He mea ʻike maka ʻoe i kahi pāʻani keʻena ʻaha hoʻokolokolo ʻoiai he ʻumikūmālima mau mea kupanaha e piʻi i luna o ke kahua e hōʻike aku i nā ʻano ʻoniʻoni a Norfolk i kekahi manawa i hala.

ʻO ka hōʻike o ka poʻe i hoʻokolokolo ʻia e hōʻike i ka moʻolelo o Norfolk Island - kipa ʻo Polenekia, ʻike ʻEulopa, hoʻopaʻi hewa a me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā mokupuni ʻo Pitcairn. Ke holo nei kēia pāʻani lanakila ma mua o ʻumi makahiki a ʻoi aku ma mua o 35,000 mau malihini kipa. Ma hope o ka hōʻike e hauʻoli i ka sherry a me ke kamaʻilio me nā mea keaka.

Wā: ʻO kēlā me kēia Pōʻakolu ma 4.45pm
ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka 15 cast

Hāʻawi pū nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Norfolk Island i kahi Hale Hōʻikeʻike PASS, e hoʻopaʻa inoa me nā huakaʻi me kahi alakaʻi a me nā huakaʻi hale kupapaʻu Convict. No ka ʻike hou aku e nānā i ka pūnaewele ʻo Norfolk Island Museums.