Loaʻa i nā mokulele mokulele ʻAsia i kekahi pūʻolo hōʻoluʻolu mai nā luna ma Asia

Ke hoʻomakeʻa nei nā mokulele ʻo ʻAsia i nā manawa kaumaha, ʻoiai ko lākou kūlana iʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. Ma ʻAsia, hoʻomau ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻokūkū ma mua o ʻEulopa a i ʻole USA e like me nā aupuni e like me Kina PRC, Iapana, Kōlea, Indonesia a me Vietnam e hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana i kā lākou mau mokulele. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻo Asia kūwaho i ka ʻeha pū kekahi.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou loa mai ka Association of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA), ʻo nā mahina ʻehā mua o 2009 i ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka holo kaʻa o ka honua ma 9.6 pākēneka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala. Ma Asia a pau, ua hoʻokuʻu nā mokulele i nā mokulele, hoʻemi i nā alapine a me nā limahana hoʻomaha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau hana e pale aku i ka ʻino o kēia manawa.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaka nā kahua mokulele a me nā aupuni e komo i loko e hoʻohui i ka ʻāpana a kōkua i nā ʻoihana mokulele maʻi. Ua noi aku nā mea lawe nui Kina a me Iapana i kā lākou aupuni no ke kōkua.

I Kina, ua lilo ka ʻāpana mokulele mokulele ma luna o US $ 277 miliona i ka makahiki 2008. Ma Mei 13, ua hōʻoia ʻo Kina Hikina i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kālā kālā a ke aupuni no US $ 290 miliona. "E hōʻemi ke kālā i ke ʻano kālā a mākou i kū ai," wahi a Liu Jiangbo, he pelekikena hope o ka hui makua ʻo China Eastern Air Holding Co, e like me kahi ʻōlelo.

Ua noi ʻia ka luna o Air China ʻo Kong Dong i noi ʻia i Malaki no kahi ʻāpana kālā o kekahi US $ 440 miliona me China South e noi ana i ke aupuni no kekahi $ 330 miliona.

Ma waena o nā hana i hana ʻia e hoʻoulu ai i ka pīhaʻu ka wehe ʻana o nā ala ea ma waena o Taiwan a me Mainland Kina ma hope o ka hapa haneli o ke kahamaha. Hoʻomaka ʻia e ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala me kekahi mau lawelawe he 100 i kēlā me kēia pule, ua ʻae nā mea kūkā kamaʻilio Kina a me Taiwanese e hoʻonui i ka ʻaelike i nā lawelawe i kēlā me kēia pule he 270 e pili ana i 27 mau kūlanakauhale ma Kina a me 3 mau mokulele ma Taiwan i kēlā me kēia manawa. He mea kōkua ia e kahe i kahi kahe hou o ʻekolu a ʻelima miliona mau mākaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma o ka Taiwan Straits.

Ma Iapana, ua hōʻike mua ke aupuni i kona makemake e hāʻawi i nā hōʻaiʻē haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i Air Nippon Airways a me Japan Air Lines (JAL), inā pono, ma o kāna mea hana kālā, ʻo ka Development Bank of Japan (DBJ). Ke ʻimi nei ʻo JAL i kahi hōʻaiʻē US $2 biliona. Ua noi aku nei ka Scheduled Airlines Association i ke Kuhina Kaʻahele o Iapana i kahi ʻano hoʻoponopono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai o ka lele ʻana i ka ʻāina. E hoʻemi ʻia nā uku pae ʻāina a me nā uku mokulele a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i nā kau palena ma nā mokulele nui. ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ʻelua mau ala holo ma nā mokulele ʻo Tokyo Haneda a me Narita a me kahi mokulele hou ma Ibaraki, 100 km ʻĀkau o Tokyo, i ka makahiki aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i nā mākeke ea ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū hou aʻe.

Ua hōʻike mua nā luna Kepani i nā ʻōuli o ka loli. ʻO Cebu Pacific, ka mea lawe haole haʻahaʻa haole ʻē aʻe i ʻae ʻia a hiki i Iapana i kēia manawa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻae ʻia o ka Papa Hoʻolaha Kūloko o Iapana e hoʻopau loa i nā koina no kāna ala ʻo Manila-Osaka, a laila e unuhi nei i kahi hōʻemi uku ma kahi o 45 pākēneka.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kahua mokulele i nā papahana hoʻouluulu like ʻole e mālama i ka ʻoihana. ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Changi Airport ʻo Singapore ka wikiwiki loa e hana. I Kēkēmapa 2008, ua hoʻoholo ka mana ʻo Aviation Civil of Singapore (CAAS) e hoʻolōʻihi i kāna "Air Hub Development Fund," me ka hoʻohui ʻana i Pepeluali i kahi US $ 50 miliona no nā hana kalepa like ʻole. Me kahi moʻohelu kālā o US $ 138 miliona, hāʻawi ke kālā i kēia manawa i ka uku hoemi o 20 pākēneka no nā hoʻolimalima e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka uku pae ʻāina mai 15 pakeneka a 25 pakeneka. Hana pū ka CAAS me ka International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka holo ʻana o ka ea mai ʻEulopa e hele ana ma luna o Bay of Bengal i ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i ka huakaʻi a no laila nā lohi nui. Kuhi ka CAAS e kōkua ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kaʻahele hou e mālama i nā mokulele i kekahi US $ 30 miliona i ka hoʻohana wahie.

ʻOiai nā kōkua, ua emi ka huakaʻi ma Singapore ma kahi o 12 pākēneka ma mua o ka hapaha mua o 2009. ʻO ka mea hopohopo nui, ua lilo ke kahua mokulele i nā makahiki he ʻekolu i hala aku nei he helu nui o nā mea lawe ʻEulopa me nā inoa hanohano e like me SAS Scandinavian Airlines a, mai ka mua o ʻApelila, Kuikilana.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hiki i ke Aupuni Mokulele Hong Kong ke kūpono e like me ka hilahila me kahi pōkole kōkua o US $ 58 miliona e kōkua i nā mokulele a me nā mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻoihana ma Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) e ka hāʻule waiwai o ka honua. Loaʻa ka pūʻolo hōʻemi i ka 10 pākēneka e hoʻēmi ai i ka pae ʻana a me nā uku kaʻa no nā mokulele a me US $ 32.5 miliona me ka uku paneʻe ʻole ʻia, nā uku hoʻolohi ʻia.

I Thailand, nā kahua mokulele o Thailand (AoT), ka mana e hoʻokele ana iā Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket a me Hat Yai, i ʻike ʻia e ka emi ʻana o ka huakaʻi e 16 pākēneka mai Ianuali a ʻApelila. Ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Bangkok International, hāʻule nā ​​kaʻa i 11.5 pakeneka. Ua lilo nā mea hoʻoili i nā helu 30 i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makahiki i hala e like me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana o Thailand e ka paʻa politika mai ka hāʻule hope loa. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo AoT e hoʻolōʻihi i nā erosions kalepa a me nā mea hou e hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o nā mokulele. Ma ʻApelila 23, ua hoʻemi ka papa alakaʻi o AoT i nā uku pae pae e 10 pakeneka hou e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā Mei 1 a hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki. Mai kēia manawa, e leʻaleʻa nā mokulele i ka uku pākēneka 30 ma kahi o ka 20 pākēneka rebate i loaʻa mai Pepeluali. E hoʻokuʻu ʻia hoʻi nā uku kaʻa no nā mokulele a hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki.

Ua haʻi aku ka pelekikena AOT ʻo Serirat Prasutanond i ka Bangkok Post, hiki iā AoT ke hoʻolauna hou i nā hana e kōkua ai i nā mokulele. No ka 2009, manaʻo ʻo AoT e hāʻule nā ​​poʻe kaʻa e hele ana i kāna mau kahua mokulele ma kahi o 15 pākēneka.

Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Vietnam's Civil Aviation Authority e pane aku. Ua hoʻokō lākou i kekahi mau ʻauhau ʻauhau, me ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka uku ʻauhau loaʻa. Ma ke kauoha e pale aku i nā mea lawe ʻo Vietnam - a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mokuahi Vietnam Airlines - ʻaʻole e laikini ka Civil Aviation Authority o Viet Nam (CAAV) i nā mokulele hou a hiki i 2015 no ke kumu kūhelu o nā keʻena mokulele liʻiliʻi a me ka nele o nā limahana akamai. I kēia manawa, ʻelima mau mokulele i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka ʻāina. ʻO lākou ʻo Vietnam Airlines, Jetstar Pacific, VietJet Air, Indochina Airlines a me Mekong Airlines.