Ma waena o nā manawa ʻino kūpilikiʻi e hakakā ana ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokipa ʻo Uganda e noho lana i luna

Kampala — Ke ulu nui nei nā holoholona hihiu o Uganda, ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu a me kona mau hiʻohiʻona nani i kumu waiwai o ka loaʻa kālā o nā haole no ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā kaukani o Ugandans e pili pololei a pili ʻole i ke kaulahao o nā hana hoʻokele waiwai e like me ke alakaʻi ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, ka hana hana a me ka hana hana, ka noho ʻana a me ka ʻai.

ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ka Uganda Wildlife Authority, ua huki ka ʻoihana iā Shs1.2 trillion ($ 560 miliona) mai ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi, e waiho ana i kahi liona hou o ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o Uganda e loaʻa kālā me ka ʻaoʻao, nā remittances mai Ugandans e hana ana ma waho, kofe a me nā iʻa hoʻoili. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nui mai ka huina o 844,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi i kipa aku i Uganda i ka makahiki.

ʻOiai nā helu, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi e hōʻike, e like me nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana, no ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke aupuni e kōkua i ka ʻoihana e ulu aʻe.

Ma ka 5th Africa-Asia Business Forum i mālama ʻia ma Kampala i ka pule i hala, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pelekikena Yoweri Museveni e hiki i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ke hoʻololi iā Uganda i kahi ʻāina hoʻomohala.

Ua ʻōlelo ka Pelekikena, ua hoʻonui kona aupuni i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ma Uganda ma o ka hoʻolilo ʻana iā Uganda i wahi palekana e hele ai, ma luna o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻāpana, ka mea i hiki ke lilo i poʻokela o ka ʻoihana kālā ʻē aʻe ma Uganda, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka underfunded a aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale kālā ʻāina.

I ka heluhelu ʻana i ka haʻiʻōlelo kālā 2009/10, ma Iune 11, ʻo ke Kuhina Waiwai ʻo Syda Bbumba, ua hoʻokaʻawale iā Shs2 biliona i ka ʻāpana ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻo ia, "ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana lawelawe wikiwiki loa o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka loaʻa kālā kālā ʻē aʻe no ka ʻāina . ”

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ma ka lā hoʻokahi, ʻo Kenya, ʻo ia ka helu ʻekahi huakaʻi huakaʻi ma East Africa, ua hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻoihana i kahi kālā hoʻolimalima he 17 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o Uganda, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o Uganda.

Ma kāna haʻiʻōlelo kālā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ke Kuhina Waiwai o Kenya, ʻo Uhuru Kenyatta i kahi Shs34 biliona (Kshs1,200 miliona), e hoʻonui hou i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻāina i hōʻino ʻia e ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka hana ʻino ma hope o ke koho balota i hana ʻia ma 2008.

ʻAʻole like me Ms Bbumba i wehewehe ʻole i ke ʻano o ke kālā, ua hōʻike ʻo Mr Kenyatta ma kahi o Shs23 biliona o ka huina kālā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma o ka Kenya Tourism Development Corporation e hōʻaiʻē ʻia i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana i mea e pale ai i nā hana. Ua hoʻokaʻawale pū ka hoa o Ms Bbumba i kshs400 miliona a i ʻole Shs11.4 biliona no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi, "e huli ana i ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe."

Ua wehewehe pū ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ka ʻāpana e hana i kahi kuleana nui i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu ʻo Kenya's Vision 2030 i nā moemoeā hoʻomohala nui o ka lāhui ma nā ʻāpana āpau.

"Pono nā hana ikaika e hana ʻia no ka ʻāpana e kū i nā pilikia o kēia manawa a hoʻi i kāna hana kupaianaha i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke koho balota," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Mr Kenyatta i kāna heluhelu ʻana i ka waihona kālā o kāna ʻāina e mālama paha iā Uganda i kāna kolu. kūlana, ma ke kūlana o nā wahi punahele o East Africa.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ms Bbumba i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā aupuni no ka hoʻonoho ʻana iā Uganda ma ke ʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka papahana āna i ʻōlelo ai; "E hoʻohana pono i nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona momona o Uganda," me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike nui ʻana.

A e like me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika Hikina, koe wale nō ʻo Burundi, ua manaʻo ke Kuhina Waiwai e hoʻokuʻu i ke dute lawe mai ma luna o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻehā huila i hoʻolālā kūikawā a kūkulu ʻia no ka mākaʻikaʻi.

Eia naʻe, i kekahi mau luna o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi o Uganda, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻauhau. ʻO kahi kumu i loko o ka ʻoihana i makemake ʻole e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e kamaʻilio ma ka ʻaoʻao o kāna hui huakaʻi a me kāna hui huakaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia he maikaʻi loa ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kaʻa.

"He pipiʻi loa kēlā mau kaʻa a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokomo iā lākou," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, ʻoiai ʻo ke kālā i hāʻawi ʻia e ke aupuni he liʻiliʻi loa. "ʻAʻole mākou ʻike i kahi e hele ai ke kālā a ke aupuni i hoʻokaʻawale ai." ʻAʻole hiki i ke kuhina o ka Tourism ke haʻi pololei i ke ʻano o ke kālā.

"No ka hoʻolaha ʻana, e nīnau iā UTB (Uganda Tourism Board)," i ʻōlelo ai ke Kuhina Serapio Rukundo ma ke kelepona kelepona me Business Power ma ka Pōʻalima.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr Edwin Muzahura ka luna kūʻai ma UTB, ʻo ka Shs2 billion i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ke kūʻai aku ʻana iā Uganda ma ke ʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi i nā huakaʻi ma ʻEulopa Asia, a me ka US. Ua ʻōlelo naʻe ʻo ia he liʻiliʻi loa ke kālā e hoʻololi i ke kiʻi hewa o Uganda.

"Hiki ke holoi ʻia ʻo Shs2 billion i loko o ʻehā mau mahina inā mākou e kūʻai aku iā Uganda ma kekahi keʻena TV ma ʻEulopa," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia he kumukūʻai nui ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻi o Uganda. "Ke haʻi ʻoe iā Uganda e hoʻomanaʻo nā mea a pau i ka wā o Idi Amin."

Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale kālā, i ka wā o nā hōʻikeʻike mākaʻikaʻi honua kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ʻo Kenya, Tanzania a me Uganda, ua lanakila nā hoʻolaha kālepa o Kenya iā Uganda ma kahi o 18 mau manawa. Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia ʻo Kenya e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika e like me Botswana, Benin a me Angola, he mau hoʻolālā kūʻai ikaika ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i kā lākou kumukūʻai huakaʻi pipi.

"Loaʻa lākou i nā kaʻaahi lalo o ʻEulopa, a ma nā mokulele kahi i ʻole ai mākou," wahi āna. "Ke kau nei i ka hae ma Heathrow Airport (ma UK), he $100,000 (ma kahi o Shs219 miliona)," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia i waiho ʻia ʻo UTB me ke koho ʻole akā e hoʻohana i nā ala maʻalahi e like me nā hōʻike alanui, a me nā hōʻike.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o Ms.

ʻO ka hopena o ka haʻahaʻa kālā ʻo Mr Muzahura i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻohe limahana o ka papa mākaʻikaʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke huki i nā kumuwaiwai kanaka maikaʻi.

"I ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ʻoe, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i nā poʻe maikaʻi akā nā limahana mediocre e hana i ka hana," wahi āna. Wahi a ia, pono ka papa mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi o Shs15 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hiki ke hoʻāʻo a hoʻokūkū maikaʻi me Kenya, Tanzania, a me Rwanda i kēia manawa.

Ma ka 5th Africa-Asian Business Forum o ka pule i hala, ua ʻike ke Kākau'ōlelo o ka Moku'āina ʻo Iapana no ko nā ʻāina ʻē ʻo Ms Seiko Hashimoto, ua noho mau ʻo Uganda a me ke koena o ʻApelika i ʻāina mamao i nā poʻe he nui ma Asia ma muli o ke kiʻi maikaʻi ʻole i hana ʻia e ka media honua. ʻApelika.

"I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ke kiʻi maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nele o ka ʻike a me ka ʻike, e like me ka palekana paʻa ʻole a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e hōʻino iā lākou e kūʻē iā ʻApelika," wahi āna.

"Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au e hoʻokomo ʻia nā hana ʻoi aku i loko o nā hoʻolālā hoʻomaikaʻi kiʻi a hoʻolako i nā mea kuleana āpau me ka ʻike maikaʻi aʻe e pili ana iā ʻApelika." Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia he pono ke nānā aku i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā kumu ʻelua e hoʻokau nui ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ke koho ʻana i nā wahi e hele ai.

"Pono nā mea kuleana āpau e nānā nui i kēia mau ʻano," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Ms Seiko ma kahi o 350 mau ʻelele ma ka Forum. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻApelika, ua kāhea ʻo Mr Rukundo, ke Kuhina Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻo Uganda, i nā lāhui ʻĀsia e ʻae i nā mokulele ʻAmelika e lele pololei i ko lākou mau ʻāina i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua.

No ka laʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e makemake ana ʻo ʻApelika e loaʻa i nā mokulele pololei i Tokyo i hōʻemi ʻia ka luhi ma nā ala.

"Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au, a ʻaʻohe kānalua e hiki i nā ʻāina ʻApelika ke hana i ko lākou mau wahi i makemake nui ʻia a hoʻokō," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia ma ka ʻaha kūkā.

Kuhi ʻia ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ma East Africa e pālua i $ 12 biliona ma 2018 mai $ 6 biliona ma 2008 aʻo ka nui o nā hana e piʻi aʻe ma luna o 2.2 miliona mai ka 1.7 miliona o kēia manawa e like me kahi hōʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke kaiāulu Hikina Hikina. makahiki.

I mea e pōmaikaʻi ai i ka loaʻa kālā ʻaneʻane ʻehā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna kālā aupuni o kēia manawa, hiki iā Uganda ke hana maikaʻi aʻe ma o ka hoʻokomo nui ʻana i kāna ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea hoʻokūkū.