Ua hōʻeha ʻia nā ohua mokulele ma ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ukana mai ka ipu ʻōpala

Ma ka ʻatikala o kēia pule e nānā ai mākou i ka hihia o Lee v. Air Canada, 2017 US Dist. LEXIS 3458 (SDNY 2017) kahi o kahi mea holo ma ka lele honua ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada “e noho ana ma kāna noho ʻaoʻao i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā i hahau ʻia ʻo ia e ke ʻeke lawe lole o kekahi ohua (Mr. X nāna ua hāpai ʻo ia i kāna ʻeke e waiho i loko o ka ʻōpala i luna (i ka wā i 'ʻoki ʻia ai' a i ʻole 'kuʻi ʻia' ʻo ia i kona wāwae e kahi mea holo kaʻa ... e 'hele ana i ke ala' (e lilo ana iā Mr. X i ka nalo ʻana a me ka hāʻule ʻana kāna ʻeke) ”. Ma muli o kēia lele ʻana he lele kūwaho hoʻi nā aupuni a me nā pono a me nā hoʻoponopono ʻana o Ms. Lee e ka Montreal Convention, ka mea i kū ma hope o ka Warsaw Convention [e ʻike iā Dickerson, Law Law ma ka Mokuna 2A].

Hoʻohou i nā Pahuhopu Terror

Stockholm, Suède

I ka Anderson & Sorensen, Kākoʻo Stockholm Attacks Pepehi kanaka 4; Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli, nytimes.com (4/7/2017) ua ʻike ʻia "Ua kipaku kahi kāne i kahi kalaka pia ʻaihue ʻia i loko o kahi lehulehu o ka poʻe ma kahi kūʻai kūʻai kaulana ma Stockholm ma ka ʻauinalā o ka Pōʻalima a laila hoʻouka iā ia i kahi hale kūʻai, Pepehi kanaka ʻehā a hōʻeha i 15 mau mea i kahi hoʻouka kaua e hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻokahe koko a me ka weliweli ma nā alanui o kekahi kapena ʻEulopa. "Ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Suedena", i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke Kuhina Nui Stefan Lofven i loko o kahi ʻaha kūkā nūhou kīwī. "Hōʻike kēia he hana weliweli kēia".

St. Petersburg, Rusia

Ma Nechepurenko & MacFarquhar, pahū ma St. Petersburg, Lūkia, Pepehi 11 ma ke ʻano o Vladimir Putin i kipa aku ai, nytimes.com (4/3/2017) , i ka wā i pohā ai ka pōkā. ʻO ka hāmeʻa hana hale, piha i ka shrapnel, haehae ʻia i ke kolu o ke kaʻa. Ua make he 11 mau kānaka; ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o 40, me nā keiki, a pāhola ʻia i ke kahe o ke koko i ka hele ʻana o ke kaʻaahi i ke keʻena ʻo Technology Institute me ka uahi e hoʻopiha ana lewa ... 'He aha ka moeʻuhane' i ʻuā ai kekahi i waena o nā ʻūlū ʻūʻū ʻana ”.

Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Iho

I ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Ice Cream hoʻolaha i ka wehe ʻana ma Los Angeles, etn.travel (3/28/2017) ua kaulana ia "Wehe ʻia ka puka o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ʻAilika i ke Komohana Komohana i kēia ʻApelila e koi nei i ka lā ʻo Los Angeles e like me ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia i nā wahi ʻelua. … Ua lilo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ʻAilika i mea hoʻolohe i ka lehulehu ma ka honua me kāna hōʻike mua ʻole ma 2016 ma New York City, e kūʻai aku ana i loko o ʻelima mau lā a e ʻumeʻume ʻana i kahi papa inoa o 200,000 ... ʻO nā mea nui i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi 'mahele maiʻa' i loko o ʻehā tausani maiʻa ', kahi mint' ulu hale ', kahi lumi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Kaleponi, kahi ulu lāʻau popsicle i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā mea hou aku, The poolic swimmable sprinkle pool piha me hoʻokahi haneli miliona pīpī ”. Nanea

Pono e uku ʻia nā pēpē

I Palisa, pono nā pēpē no ka hoʻolohi hoʻolele mokulele hoʻi, loaʻa ka ʻaha, msn.com (4/6/2017) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia "Ma hope o ka hoʻolohi ʻia ʻana o kahi lele ʻo Ryanair e ʻeiwa mau hola, ua ʻae ka mokulele e uku i kahi kāne kāne makua. ohua akā hōʻole e uku i ka nui like i kāna kaikamahine ʻeono mahina, ka mea i noho ma kona ʻūhā i ka wā o ka lele. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka mokulele mokulele ʻaʻole pono e uku i ka uku i nā pēpē ʻaʻohe o kahi e hoʻonoho ʻia kahi noho a aia wale nō i ka (E20) uku pēpē. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi ke ʻeha i ka pilikia a me ke kūpono ʻole no kona wā ʻōpio. Akā ua kūʻē ka luna kānāwai ma Liverpool County Court a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia he pēpē ka pēpē no nā kumu o nā lula. Ua kāhea ʻo Ryanair i ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo 'daft' a ke aʻo nei i kāna loio e hoʻopiʻi koke ”.

Noho Mamao Mai Columbia, E ʻoluʻolu

I ka make i piʻi mai nā kahawai o Columbia i piʻi i 254, travelwirenews.com (4/2/2017) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua "ʻeli nā mea i loko o ka ʻōpala e ʻimi nei i nā mea aloha a hoʻāʻo e hoʻopakele i nā waiwai i koe i ka Pōʻaono (ʻApelila 1) ma hope o ka lepo nā paheʻe i ke kūlanakauhale Colombia o Mocoa, Ke Keʻena ʻo Putumayo, ua luku ʻia he 254 mau kānaka a ua hōʻeha ʻia he mau haneli hou aku.

In Casey, 'The Bodies Are Decomposing' Ma hope o Mudslide ma Columbia, nytimes.com (4/3/2017) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia "Ua ahu nā kino i ke kakahiaka Pōʻakahi ma Mocoa, kahi kūlanakauhale Columbian kahi i hana ʻia e ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala. hiki ʻole i nā wahi e ʻike i ka noho ʻana o kekahi ma laila. Ua hoʻomau ka poʻe hana hoʻopakele i ka ʻānai ʻana i nā ʻōpala no ka poʻe make. A ʻo nā lālā o ka ʻohana… ua noi no nā kino o nā mea aloha i hiki ai iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi kanu kupapaʻu kūpono iā lākou.

Ke Kula Kaiapuni Haole

Ma ke kuʻikahi kūloko o ke kūlanakauhale Italia me ka ʻĀpana huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi Kina, travelwirenews.Com (3/29/2017) ua ʻike ʻia ua kākau inoa ʻo "China Tourism Academy i kahi ʻaelike me ke kūlanakauhale Italia o Bologna ma Beijing i ka Pōʻakolu e hana i ka noiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano mākaʻikaʻi Kina. a me nā pono ... .Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Matteo Lepore, ka hope hope nui o Bologna, ke kūlanakauhale, me kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi, ka moʻomeheu momona a me nā meaʻai ʻono, kahi wahi waiwai no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi Kina. Loaʻa iā ia ke kulanui mua loa ma ʻEulopa, kahi e hoʻokipa nei ma kahi o 1,000 mau haumāna mai Kina ”.

Hoopanee ka Hale Hana Lio o Penn Station

Ma Fitzsimmons, Ma Penn Station, Rail Mishap Spurs nui a mau loa Headache, nytimes.com (4/4/2017) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia "He pōkole iki kēlā me kēia mau kaʻa ma luna o kahi kaʻaahi New Jersey Transit e holo lohi ana i lele i nā ala. ma ke kakahiaka Pōʻakahi ma Pennsylvania Station ma Nu Ioka. Akā i ka lā aʻe, ua lilo ia i kahi pilikia o ka halihali, e hele ana i luna a i lalo i ka East Coast, e hoʻonui ana i nā ola o nā haneli he mau haneli a e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana palupalu o nā hana i loko o ke alaloa kaʻa ʻoi loa o ka lāhui.

Hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ka Elephants

I Gettleman, Loaʻa i nā ʻelepani kahi Reprieve e like me ke kumukūʻai o Ivory Falls, nytimes.com (3/29/2017) ua kaulana ia "ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ʻoe kekahi mau nūhou no nā ʻelepani. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka niho ʻelepani ma Kina, ka makeke nui loa o ka honua no nā ʻelepani elephant, ua hiolo nui, a he spellite paha ia mai ka ʻāwīwī ikaika ʻana o nā makahiki he XNUMX i hala. Wahi a kahi hōʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka Pōʻakolu e Save the Elephants, kahi pūʻulu holoholona i mahalo ʻia ma Kenya, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka niho ʻelepani ma mua o ka hapalua o ia mau makahiki ʻekolu wale nō i hala, e hōʻike ana i ka noi ʻana o tat. ʻO nā manawa ʻoi loa o ka hoʻokele waiwai, kahi kākoʻo kākoʻo kūpaʻa a me ko Kina hana paʻa e hoʻopau i kāna ʻoihana niho ʻelepani kūloko i kēia makahiki nā mea hoʻokele o ka loli, i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā loea ʻelepani.

Ke kāohi nei nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī o Uber

I loko o ʻIsaaka, ua kāpae ʻo Uber i nā hoʻāʻo o nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī ma hope o Arizona Crash, nytimes.com (3/25/2017) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua ʻōlelo ʻo "Uber i ka Pōʻaono e kāpae nei i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kāna mau kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī, i ka lā ma hope ʻo kekahi o nā kaʻa i komo i ka hoʻokuʻi kaʻa ma Tempe, Ariz. ʻO ke kaʻa Uber, kahi kanaka ma ka noho hoʻokele akā i ke ʻano o kona kalaiwa ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he hewa i loko o ka ulia, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ... . Ua ku ka Uber's Volvo XC90 kaʻa haʻuki haʻuki ke holo ʻole ka mea kalaiwa o kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe ... ʻO ka hoʻokuʻi i hoʻohuli ai ke kaʻa o Uber ma kona ʻaoʻao.

Na wai i ʻaihue i kā ʻenehana Waymo?

Ma Wakabayashi & ʻIsaaka, hōʻole ʻo Uber e hoʻohana nei i ka ʻaihue Waymo Technology, nytimes.com (4/7/2017) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hōʻole ʻo Uber i nā koi mai Waymo, ʻo ka hui kaʻa kaʻa ponoʻī i ʻoki ʻia mai ka hui makua o Google i ka makahiki i hala. ke hoʻohana nei ʻo ia i ʻenehana kaʻa kaʻa ʻole i ʻaihue ʻia e kahi limahana Google ma mua. Ma ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo pekelala e waiho ana i ka Pōʻalima, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Uber ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻolālā i kahi mea nui no kāna kaʻa ponoʻī ponoʻī ma mua o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana iā Anthony Levandokski, ke poʻo o nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī nona ka haʻalele ʻana mai Google ma ka puʻuwai o ka hoʻokolokolo waiwai ma waena o nā hui ʻelua " .

Aloha Denmark

I Farvel, Uber ke hele nei i waho o Denmark, https://qz.com (3/28/2017) ua kaulana ia "I kekahi manawa hiki i Uber ke lilo i ʻeha ʻeha. ʻO ka hui holo kaʻa ma ka Pōʻalua (Malaki 28) i ʻōlelo e pau ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lawelawe ma Denmark e like me Aril 18, e kuhikuhi nei i nā loli 'hiki ʻole ke hana ʻia i nā lula taxi. ʻO kēlā mau hoʻololi, i hoʻolālā ʻia e pili i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa nā laikini hoʻokele kaʻa hou ma 125 i kēlā me kēia hapahā. Koi ʻia lākou i nā kaʻa āpau e loaʻa nā mika uku, a kaohi i ke ʻano o nā kaʻa i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana like me ke kaʻa ... like me ka poʻe kalaiwa he 2,000 Denemaka a me nā mea holo he 300,000 Denemaka ... I loko o kahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa-Kuekene, Palani a me Kelemania- Ua kāpae ʻo Uber ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana o UberPop, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me UberX i ka US Ua huki ʻo ia mai Taiwan ma mua o kēia makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma kahi o $ 10 miliona i nā uku ... Ma Ladana, ua hana kahi loio i ka hana mua e hoʻopiʻi iā Uber a koi i ka ʻoihana uku i ko UK UK 20% waiwai i auhau ʻia i kēlā me kēia holo. I Sepania, ua hoʻonāukiuki ʻo Uber i nā kūʻē.

ʻO ke kaua Pizza Kosher Pizza

Ma Kilgannon, I ke kaua Kosher Pizza a Brooklyn, Modern Tastes Battle Kahuna Kānāwai, nytimes.com (3/28/2017) ua kaulana ia "I ke kūlanakauhale e like me ka pizza-crazed e like me New York, hoʻāla ʻia nā kaua pizza me kekahi mau maʻamau, mai ke kālā e paio ana i nā hui no nā mea kūʻai aku ma Manhattan i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa nona ka Mafia no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻono ʻaihue i ʻaihue ʻia ma waena o kahi hale kūʻai pizza ma Brooklyn a me kekahi ma Staten Island. Akā ʻaʻohe paha mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i kahi kaua pizza kosher, ke kū nei i ka mea ʻai ʻo 21st kenekulia i ka honua o 19-kenekulia i hoʻoholo ʻia o kahi kaiāulu Hasidic insular. ʻElua mau mea hale ʻaina pizza, ʻelua mau Iudaio Orthodox, i hihia i loko o kahi hoʻopiʻi ma Brooklyn wale nō, ʻaʻole ma ka hale hoʻokolokolo ma ʻAukake, akā i loko o kahi keʻena huna ʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻAha Rabbinical o Borough Park, kahi e hoʻolohe ai i nā hihia i kahi lumi maʻalahi. ma luna o kahi hale hālāwai ma kahi noho. Ma ke kikowaena o ke kaua, ʻaʻole nā ​​kumukūʻai a me nā meaʻai ʻono, akā nā wehewehe cryptic o ke kānāwai hemolele i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o ka Aramaic kahiko he mau makahiki i hala. Ua kāhea nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā lula i kauoha ʻia e ka Torah a me ka Talmud, a me kahi puke kuke no ke ʻano o ka wehewehe ʻana i nā lula a me nā kūlana hōʻoia.

Kelepona Romeo Kelepona

Ma Barry, ʻO India's 'Phone Romeos' e ʻimi nei iā Ms. Pono ma o Nā Helu Hewa, nytimes.com (3/22/2017) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia ma "ma ke keʻena kāhea aniani ʻaoʻao, ka makai makai clicketyclack ma nā papapihi kamepiula, ma ke ala o nā ʻano lawehala ma India. ʻO ke kelepona 'Romeo' e like me kona ʻike ma aneʻi, kāhea i nā helu a hiki i kona lohe ʻana i ka leo o ka wahine, me ka manaʻolana e hoʻopiʻi i kahi pilina aloha. Aia i waena o lākou nā mea hoʻopiʻi nui ('Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana hou i kāu kelepona?'), Nā mea noiʻi weliweli ('ʻ'lelo wau iā ʻoe, e ka wahine, akā e haʻalulu koʻu kino') a me ka hanu kaumaha kaumaha i kekahi manawa ('makemake wau e hana i nā mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai me. ʻoe '). ʻO ke kāhea ʻana i nā helu hewa he ala hana nui ia e loaʻa ai kahi ipo wahine. Akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā ʻano o nā ʻāina-Morocco, Papua New Guinea, Bangladesh a me India kekahi mau laʻana-kahi i kuʻina ke kaʻawale ʻana o ke kāne a me ka nalu o ka ʻenehana hou. Haʻaheo ʻo India i kāna kipi kelepona paʻa lima. ʻO nā uku kāhea i waena o nā mea haʻahaʻa loa o ka honua, a ua hoʻouna ka hoʻokūkū i ke kumukūʻai o ka plummeting broadband. Kuhi ʻia he 680 miliona mau Indians e hoʻohana i nā kelepona paʻalima, me ʻekolu miliona mau mea hou e hiki mai ana ma ka pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia mahina ”.

Deep ma ka Amazon

Ma Romero, Deep i ka Amazon kahi kahakai kupaianaha (a me Ant-Eating) Experience, nytimes.com (3/20/2017) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Alter Do Chao, Brazil-ʻOiai ua mamao loa ia mai ke kai ma kahi mamao ʻO ke kihi o ka ululāʻau ʻo Amazon, pono ʻo Alter do Chao e kū i waena o nā kaona kahakai ʻoi loa o ka honua. ʻO nā kahakai kahakai keʻokeʻo ma ka muliwai ʻo Tapajos ke nānā aku nei i nā mea kipa e kipa mai a hiki loa i Cuiaba, kahi kūlanakauhale paʻa ʻāina kokoke i 1,000 mile i ka hema. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai aniani a mehana i nā snorkelers a me nā mea hana o ka hoe hoe. ʻOiai ma kahi huakaʻi hōʻike i kēia makahiki ma ka Basin Amazon, ua pakele wau i Alter do Chao no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka lohe ʻana i kāna mau moʻo o kona nani kolohe. I kahi ʻāina nona ka mile ʻoi aku ma mua o 4,600 mile, ua noʻonoʻo wau inā paha e waiho maoli ʻia kahi kahakai ʻoi loa o Brazil i loko o ka nahele o ka nahele ulu nui loa o ka honua. 'Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka Alter maoli, pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka naonao', ʻo Pito, 55, he Cumaruara India nāna e alakaʻi i nā malihini ma nā huakaʻi ma waena o ka ululāʻau i wehewehe iaʻu. Ua ʻako ʻo ia i kahi nahenahe sauva mai ka papahele o ka ulu lāʻau a ʻaʻa maila iaʻu e ʻai. ʻO Crunchy e like me popcorn, ʻono ia, me nā ʻōuli o ka lemona.

Kānāwai Kānāwai Huakaʻi: The Lee Case

E like me ka mea i kākau ʻia e ka ʻaha “Ua hoʻopiʻi ka mea hoʻopiʻi ʻo Lisa Lee i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Air Canada, e ʻimi nei i nā pohō no nā ʻeha i ʻōlelo ʻia i loaʻa ma ka moku i holo ʻia e ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lee ua ʻeha ʻo ia i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ana kahi hoa ukana e waiho i loko o kahi keʻena luna ma luna aʻe o ka noho o ka mea hoʻopiʻi a hahau iā ia i kona poʻo. Mālama ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi e ka Montreal Convention, ka mea nāna i ʻae i nā mea kaʻa e hoʻihoʻi i nā pohō no nā ʻeha i mālama ʻia ma nā mokulele honua. ʻO ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia (ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo hōʻuluʻulu e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka hoʻopiʻi) ma ke kumu ʻo ka mea i hana ʻia no ka hōʻeha ʻia ʻana o Lee ʻaʻole ia he 'ulia pōpilikia' ma loko o nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻAha Kānāwai Montreal ... (a ʻimi hou e hoʻokau) i kāna kuleana e like me ka Paukū 21 o ka Montreal. Convention (i) 113,100 SDRs (ma kahi o $ 150,000) ”.

Kaʻina Hana

"I ka manawa o ka hanana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea lele o Air Canada i loko o ke keʻena" a ke hana nei lākou i kā lākou kuleana e like me ka "hoʻokipa ʻana i nā mea kaʻa, e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea kaʻa i ko lākou mau noho i hoʻonoho ʻia a nānā pinepine i ka hale no ka palekana" ʻAʻohe mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka poʻe holo lele i hoʻolaha a hoʻolaha paha e pili ana i ke kahe o ka poʻe holo i ka wā o ke kau. ʻO kahi kahu moku ʻo Air Canada ... ua ʻike ʻo ia e hāʻule ana ka ʻeke a (Mr. X) akā 'ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka ʻeke mai ke kuʻi ʻana iā [Lee] ʻoiai he ʻelima a ʻewalu mau lālani ka mamao aku a aia kekahi mau mea kaʻa ʻē aʻe i ke alaloa.

Hoʻopau ʻia nā Rula

"ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā ʻaoʻao i kā (Mr. X's) ʻeke i hoʻokō piha me nā kulekele ukana a Air Canada; ʻaʻole nō hoʻi nā lula pekelala e pili ana i nā kulekele a Air Canada i koi aku ai i nā lālā o ka limahana e kōkua (Mr. X) e hoʻokomo i kāna ʻeke i loko o ka ʻōpala ma luna… a ʻo ka helu a me ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea lawelawe lele i ka lele ʻana ua kūlike ia me nā lula pekelala a me nā kūlana ʻoihana.

ʻO ka ʻAha Kūkā Montreal

Ua lanakila ʻo Montreal Convention ma luna o ka Warsaw Convention i kūkā kamaʻilio ʻia "a ua hana ʻia i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia iwakālua (me) kāna" kumu nui "e" loaʻa ai ke kūlike o nā lula e kāohi ana i nā hoʻopiʻi e kū mai ana mai nā mokulele mokulele honua. " Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Warsaw Convention ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoihana mokulele i kona wā kamaliʻi, ua ʻimi ʻo ia e 'kaupalena i ke kuleana o nā mea lawe mokulele i mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu' ana o kēlā ʻoihana ... I ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua kūkākūkā nā ʻaoʻao mokuʻāina i ka Convention Warsaw kahi kuʻikahi-ʻo Montreal Convention-e pani i ka Convention Warsaw a me kāna ʻāpana pili i nā hoʻoponopono hou a me nā ʻaelike intercarrier '... ʻAʻole like me ka mea ma mua, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mea hou i nā mea kaʻahele ma mua o nā mokulele. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana Warsaw' no nā kuleana lawe mokulele a kuleana ʻē aʻe no nā 100,000 mua (Special Drawing Rights ('SDRs)] o nā pohō i hōʻoia ʻia no kēlā me kēia mea mākaʻikaʻi.

Paukū 17: ʻAhaʻa

"ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kā lākou mau hana nui, ua mālama ka Convention Montreal i kekahi mau mea i loaʻa i loko o ka Warsaw Convention (me ka ʻatikala 17 e pili ana) pili ka mea lawe i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka wā o ka make a ʻeha kino paha o kahi mea holo ma luna. ʻo ke kūlana wale nō i hana ʻia ka make a me ka ʻeha i holo ma luna o ka mokulele a i ʻole i ka hana o kekahi o nā hana o ka lele ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana ".

Ke wehewehe nei i kahi "ulia pōpilikia"

"ʻOiai ʻo kaʻaelike Montreal a me Warsaw Convention e ʻae i kahi mea holo ʻeha e hoʻi hou i nā pohō mai ka lawe mokulele inā aia wale nō kahi" ulia ", ʻaʻohe kuʻikahi e wehewehe i ka huaʻōlelo. Ua hoʻopiha ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia hakahaka i loko o kahi hihia 1985, Air France vs. Saks, 470 US 392, 405 (1985) ma o ka hōʻike ʻana me ka maopopo a me ka lokahi e kū mai kahi 'ulia pōpilikia' inā kū ka ʻeha o kahi mea hele ma o kahi mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a hanana hanana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i waho i ka poʻe mākaʻi. Ua kauoha ka ʻaha ʻo Saks i nā ʻaha haʻahaʻa e noi i kāna wehewehe ʻelua 'maʻalahi' a me 'ākea' ... Eia naʻe, ʻo ka wehewehe ākea i hana ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi ʻaʻole ia he kumu no kēlā me kēia ʻeha i kū ma kahi mokulele ka hopena o kahi 'ulia pōpilikia. '”.

Nānā ʻia kēia hihia

"Ua ʻike mau nā ʻaha hoʻokolokolo i nā mea e hāʻule ana mai nā keʻena o luna he 'mea kupaianaha a ʻano ʻole' a 'kūwaho' i nā mea holo pōʻino i pae ai nā mea (e kuhikuhi ana iā Maxwell v., Aer Lingus Ltd., 122 F. 2d 210 ( D. Mass. 2000); Smith v. American Airlines, Inc., 2009 US Dist. LEXIS 94013 (ND Cal.2009 ('ʻO ka ʻōmole e hāʻule ana mai luna mai he' mea ʻole a ʻano ʻē paha ia, he hanana ia 'kūwaho. 'i nā mea hoʻopiʻi a hana ia i mea ʻeha kino i ka mea hoʻopiʻi. Pēlā nā koi o Saks ... māʻona') ... Ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi ʻeke o kahi mea hele i luna o kahi poʻo o ka poʻe ohua i manaʻo ʻole ʻia he hanana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a kūwaho hoʻi i waho iā ia - ua ʻike kēia ʻaha i nā kūlana i kēia hihia he 'ulia pōpilikia' e like me ka Paukū 17 o ka ʻAha Kūkā Montreal ”.

Palena palena ʻia

"Ma muli o ka ʻatikala 21 o ka ʻAha Kūkā Montreal, ʻaʻole kuleana ʻia kahi mokulele no nā pohō ma mua o 100,000 SDR inā hōʻike ka mea lawe 'ʻaʻole no ka mālama ʻole a hana ʻē aʻe i hana hewa ʻole ʻia e ka mea lawe a i ʻole kāna mau kauā a i ʻole nā ​​ʻākena' ... I kēia lā ʻo ka pāpale ma ka 'kuleana koʻikoʻi' o ka mokulele ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo 113,100 SDRs ... ma muli o ka hoʻonui kālā… no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hōʻike… ua ʻike ka ʻaha ua hōʻike ʻo Air Canada ua pili ke kānāwai i ka hihia kūpono (a) ua hoʻokumu ʻaʻole ia hoʻowahāwahā e like me ka mea o (a no laila) ua kaupalena ʻia kona kuleana i ka 113,100 SDR o nā pohō e hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ”.

ʻO ka mea kākau, ʻo Thomas A. Dickerson, he Lunakanawai Hoʻohui Associate o ka Apana Hoʻopiʻi, Keena ʻElua o ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Nui ʻo New York a ke kākau nei ʻo ia e pili ana i ke Law Travel no 41 mau makahiki e like me kāna puke kānāwai makahiki hou, Law Law, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Papa Hana: Ke Kānāwai o 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) a ma luna o 400 mau ʻatikala kū kānāwai i loaʻa ka hapanui ma ka nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / ʻauhau ʻauhau.shtml. No nā nūhou a me nā hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kānāwai huakaʻi hou, keu hoʻi, i nā lālā lālā o ka EU e ʻike iā IFTTA.org

ʻAʻole paha kope ʻia kēia ʻatikala me ka ʻole o ka ʻae a Thomas A. Dickerson.

Heluhelu he nui o Nā ʻatikala a Justice Dickerson ma aneʻi.