Ke piʻi aʻe nei ke koi ukana ukana

No ka malama ʻehā ma hope, ua hōʻike ka hana ukana mokulele honua i kahi ulu maikaʻi ʻole o ka makahiki a me ka hana ʻoi loa i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka International Air Transport Association (IATA) nā ʻikepili no nā mākeke ukana mokulele honua e hōʻike ana i ka noi, ana ʻia i nā kilomika o ka halihali ukana (FTKs), ua hoʻēmi i ka 4.7% i ka lā ʻo Pepeluali 2019, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wā like ma 2018.

ʻO ka nui o ka ukana, ana ʻia i nā mile kilohana ukana i loaʻa (AFTKs), piʻi aʻe e 2.7% makahiki a makahiki ma Pepeluali 2019. ʻO kēia ka ʻumikūmālua mahina i ka lālani i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu i ka ulu o ka noi.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka makemake no ka ukana ukana i nā headwinds nui:

• Kaupaona nā hakakā kālepa i ka ʻoihana;
• Ua nāwaliwali ka hana hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku;
• A ʻo ka Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) no ka hana ʻana a me nā kauoha hoʻolilo i hōʻike ʻia i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kauoha hoʻolilo honua mai Kepakemapa 2018.

"Aia ka ukana i nā doldrum me nā puke liʻiliʻi e hoʻouna ʻia ana i nā mahina ʻehā i hala aku nei ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki i hala. A me nā puke kauoha e hoʻonāwaliwali ana, e hōʻino ana ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku a kau nā hakakā kālepa ma luna o ka ʻoihana, paʻakikī e ʻike i ka huli mua ʻana. Ke hoʻololi nei ka ʻoihana i nā mākeke hou no ka e-commerce a me nā lawe ukana kūikawā. Akā ʻo ka ʻaʻa nui aʻe ke hoʻolōʻihi nei ke kālepa. Pono ke aupuni e hoʻomaopopo i ka poino e hana ʻia e nā hana protectionist. ʻAʻohe mea e lanakila i ke kaua kalepa. Hana maikaʻi mākou āpau ke wehe ʻia nā palena i ka poʻe a me ke kālepa ʻana, ”i ʻōlelo ʻo Alexandre de Juniac, ka Luna Nui a me Luna Nui ʻo IATA.

Hana Āpana

Ua hōʻike nā ʻāpana āpau i kahi hōʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ka noi makahiki ma ka makahiki ʻo Pepeluali 2019 koe wale no Latin America.

• Ua ʻike nā mokulele ʻo Asia a me ka Pākīpika i ka noi no ka ʻaelike lawe ukana e 11.6% i Pepeluali 2019, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wā like i ka makahiki ʻo 2018. ʻO nā ʻano hana hana nāwaliwali no nā mea kūʻai aku i ka moku, ke kū nei ka hakakā kālepa a me ka lohi o ka hoʻokele waiwai Kina i ka mākeke. Ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hiki e 3.7%.

• Ua ʻike nā mokulele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ʻaelike koi e 0.7% i Pepeluali 2019, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua. ʻO kēia ka malama mua o ka ulu maikaʻi ʻole o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka waenakonu o 2016, e hōʻike ana i ka hina nui o ke kālepa me Kina. Ua pōmaikaʻi nā mea lawe ʻAmelika ʻĀkau mai ka ikaika o ka hoʻokele waiwai US a me ka hoʻolilo kālā ʻana o nā mea kūʻai i ka makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki e 7.1%.

• Ua ʻike ʻia nā mokulele ʻEulopa i kahi hōʻemi i ka noi ukana o 1.0% i Pepeluali 2019 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala. Kūlike ka hāʻule me nā kūlana hana nāwaliwali no nā mea kūʻai aku ma Kelemania, kekahi o nā ʻoihana nui o ʻEulopa. ʻO nā hakakā kālepa a me ka kānalua ʻole ma luna o Brexit ua kōkua pū kekahi i kahi nāwaliwali o ka noi. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki e 4.0% makahiki ma ka makahiki.

• ʻO ka nui o ka lawe ʻana o nā mokulele Mokulele Hikina he 1.6% i ka Pepeluali 2019 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki e 3.1%. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻano iho i lalo i ka manawa i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka manawa o ka ukana mokulele ʻē aʻe me ka nāwaliwali o ke kālepa i / mai ʻAmelika Hema e hāʻawi nei i ka hōʻemi.

• Ua hoʻolaha nā mokulele ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ulu wikiwiki loa o kēlā me kēia ʻāina i Pepeluali 2019 me ka makahiki i hala me ka noi e 2.8%. ʻOiai ka maopopo ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka ʻāina, hana ikaika kekahi mau mākeke kī nui. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka noi o nā ukana ukana i ka manawa i hoʻoponopono ʻia no ka manawa mua i loko o ʻeono mau mahina. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki ma 14.1%.

• ʻIke nā mea lawe ʻApelika i ka hōʻemi o ka noi ukana e 8.5% i Pepeluali 2019, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mahina like i ka makahiki ma lalo o ka manawa ma waena o 2018 i ka manawa i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka manawa. ʻoiai kēia, aia nō lākou 2017% ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kā lākou pahu hope loa i ka hopena o 25. Ua ulu ka hiki i 2015% makahiki ma ka makahiki.

ʻIke piha Pepeluali nā hopena ukana (pdf).