Ua hōʻea ʻo ʻApelika i kahi 63 miliona kiʻekiʻe i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mākaʻikaʻi honua ma 2017, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 58 M ma 2016 (+ 9% vs 2016); e like me ka Hoʻokipa Hoʻokipa i paʻiʻia ma Dekemaba 2018. Ua emi iki ka moʻolelo o ka uluʻana i ka hana honua o ka piʻiʻana o 7% ma 2017, a hiki i ka huina o 1.323 billion mau malihini kipa honua. Eia kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi no ka makahiki i hoʻopau ʻia, 2018.
1. Hiki mai nā mākaʻikaʻi honua
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona mau hoa, ʻo ka hapa o ʻApelika o nā huakaʻi huakaʻi hele mai ka honua he 5% wale nō. Ua kaena ʻo ʻEulopa i ka hapa liona me 51%, a ukali ʻia e Asia a me ka Pākīpika i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 24%. ʻO ʻAmelika a me ka Hikina Waena he 16% a me 4%.
Ua alakaʻi ʻia nā hopena e ka hoʻomau hou ʻana ma Tunisia & Morocco a me ka hana ikaika ma Kenya, Côte d'Ivoire, Mauritius a me Zimbabwe. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Seychelles, Cabo Verde a me Reunion i ka ulu ʻana o nā helu ʻelua o ka hiki ʻana mai.
2. Hāʻawi kālā
Ke loaʻa nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻApelika, me ka ulu ʻana o ka huahana maoli i manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 4.1% e 2018/2019. ʻO ka huakaʻi a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huakaʻi i ka GDP o ʻApelika i manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 12% (he 3.7% piʻi) i 2018; mai ka huina o 8.1% (USD 177.6 billion) i ka makahiki 2017.
ʻO ka ʻoihana kekahi mea hana nui ma ka ʻāina, i manaʻo ʻia e kākoʻo i ka 23 miliona mau hana (3.1% hoʻonui) ma 2018. Ua kākoʻo ka ʻāpana i 22 miliona mau hana ma 2017, ma kahi o 6.5% o ka nui o ka hana. Loaʻa kēia mau hana i kākoʻo pololei a kākoʻo ʻole ʻia e ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi.
3. Na hoolilo
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana hoʻokele waiwai nui ma ʻApelika, huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻonui i ka USD 37 biliona ma ka hoʻolimalima malihini kipa honua ma 2017. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huakaʻi home i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60% i nā hoʻolimalima kūloko i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 40% i nā hoʻolimalima honua. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ma waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe affordability a me ka maʻalahi o ka huakaʻi i loko o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ua lilo ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe i mea e pono ai no ka hapa nui o ka papa waena me ka mana hoʻolimalima kiʻekiʻe a nāna i hana a hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe i komo pū me ka ulu ʻana o nā mokulele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka piʻi ʻana o ka hiki ke moe ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻAʻole kēia e haʻi i ka hana ʻana i ka visa ma ka hōʻea ʻana, e-visa a me ka huakaʻi visa-free no nā kamaʻāina ʻApelika; a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka AU e-Passport. ʻAʻole koi ka poʻe ʻApelika i kahi visa e hele i 25% o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika a hiki ke loaʻa nā visa i ka hōʻea ʻana i 24% o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō he 51% o nā ʻāina o ʻApelika e pono ai nā ʻApelika e loaʻa nā visa e hele.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka 70% o nā hoʻolimalima huakaʻi mai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi leʻaleʻa, no ka mea, ua hoʻomau ka huakaʻi leʻaleʻa ma 2018.
4. Ke piʻi aʻe o nā hōʻailona hōkele o ka honua
I ka makahiki 2018, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hana pipeline o 76,322 lumi ma 418 mau hōkele (me nā mea he 100 ma waena o ʻApelika). ʻO kēia mau lumi he 47,679 i loko o nā hōkele 298 ma Sub Saharan Africa, aʻo ʻApelika ʻĀkau i hoʻopaʻa i nā lumi he 28,643 ma nā hōkele 120.
ʻO ka haʻihaʻi o Sub Saharan i hoʻonoho iā West Africa ma luna o ka hana pipeline ma 48%, ukali ʻia e East Africa ma 29%, South Africa ma 19% a me Central Africa ma 4%.
5. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa mokulele o ʻApelika
Nui nā manawa kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o nā mokulele o ka ʻāina, me ʻApelika i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 2.2% wale nō o ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa mokulele o ka honua. Me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka ulu ʻana o ka papa waena a me ka heluna ʻōpio, wānana ʻo IATA ʻo ʻApelika ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa mokulele ma 4.9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i 2037. Me kēia ulu ʻana, e hoʻonui ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa e ka 197 miliona ma mua o 20 e hiki mai ana. makahiki, e lawe ana i ka huina holo kaʻa i 321 miliona e 2037.
Wahi a ka ʻelele kūikawā o IATA i ʻApelika ma ka ʻoihana politika Aero, ʻo Raphael Kuuchi, ʻo ka ulu mau ʻana o nā mokulele mokulele ʻApelika aia i ka wehe ʻana i nā bottlenecks; i ka hoʻopili pono ʻana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kumukūʻai hana ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hui ʻoihana ma waena o nā mokulele.
