Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Tanzania i ka nui o ka hōʻeha o nā holoholona hihiu i nā kānaka

TanazaniaUa hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka papahana anti-poaching ʻelua mau makahiki i nā hopena i huipuia me kahi piʻi o ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o nā holoholona lōhiu i nā pāka palekana a me nā mālama pāʻani e hoʻoulu ai i ka hakakā kanaka-holoholona.

Ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaikaʻi e nā kahu, nā conservators a me nā mea mālama o nā holoholona hihiu a me nā holoholona hihiu e mālama a me ka pale ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu i ko lākou wahi maoli i hana ʻia i kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka makaʻu i nā kaiāulu kūloko e noho nei i kēia ʻāpana Aferika.

ʻO nā neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu kahi hanana maʻamau i kekahi mau wahi o Tanzania ma hope o ka kūleʻa ʻana i ka hana anti-poaching i ʻike ʻia i nā mea lawehala holoholona e loaʻa ana nā hoʻopaʻi paʻakikī ma o nā ʻaha loio Tanzanian.

Ua hōʻike aku nā kaiāulu kūloko e noho kokoke ana i nā wahi ulu holoholona i ka makaʻu e ʻike i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā holoholona hihiu, e holoholo ana ma ko lākou wahi noho. Ua hoʻopuka kēlā mau kaiāulu i kā lākou hopohopo ma o ka pāremana Tanzanian a me ka pāpāho, e ʻimi nei i kahi pale mai nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu a ʻino hoʻi.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻelepani, nā bufalo, hippos, crocodiles, hyenas a me nā leopadi e komo hewa i nā wahi noho kanaka ma Tanzania, e hoʻoweliweli nei i nā keiki mai ka hele ʻana i nā kula a me nā mahiʻai mai ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mahiʻai.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā Baboons e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu i nā mahiʻai ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi ulu lāʻau.

Hoʻomaka ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki i hala aku nei e hoʻopakele i nā holoholona hihiu mai nā poachers kaulana ʻole, nā hana paramilitary e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā pūʻali koa a me nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e hakakā i nā mea ʻaihue, ua ʻike wikiwiki ʻia ka ulu holoholona o nā mea āpau āpau ma Tanzania.

Aia ʻo Tanzania i waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻApelika, kahi i pilikia nui ai ka hopu holoholona ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu, e hoʻāla ana i kahi wīwī kūwaho i ke aupuni o Tanzania e hoʻopau i kahi pōʻino i ka mālama ʻana.

Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hana paramilitary, ua helu ʻia ʻo Tanzania ma waena o ko ʻApelika mau alakaʻi ʻo “Elephant Slaughterhouse”. ʻO ka luku ʻana i nā ʻelepani a me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe i makaʻu i nā mea i hūnā hohonu ʻia i nā ululāʻau a me nā pā pale i hoʻopakele ʻia e hoʻopakele i ko lākou ola mai ka poʻe lawehala.

I loko o kahi manawa i hala iho nei, ke kaʻina o nā hanana i nā mau pule i hala aku nei, ua haʻalele kahi zebra i kona wahi kūlohelohe ma Serengeti National Park ma ka ʻākau o Tanzania e kipa aku i kahi kauhale kokoke i kēia paka ʻApelika kaulana, me ka makaʻu ʻole i nā kānaka.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻelepani, nā hippo a me nā mea ʻimi pūnaewele ʻē aʻe e holoholo ana i nā wahi kanaka e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e ʻimi nei i nā alahele a i ʻole nā ​​alaloa i nā pāka ʻē aʻe.

Ke ʻākoakoa nei nā luna i ka pehea e mālama ai i nā holoholona hihiu mai ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu a komo i nā wahi noho kanaka e pili kokoke ana i nā wahi holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi kokoke i ka Serengeti National Park, a ma Manyara a me Katavi mau wahi ma ka ʻākau o Tanzania.

ʻO ka hope Kuhina no nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me ka huakaʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Constantine Kanyasu ke nānā nei ke aupuni Tanzanian e hoʻokumu i kahi hui kūikawā e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia.

"He mea maʻamau ka hālāwai ʻana me nā pūʻā ʻelepani e holoholo ana i nā ʻano kanaka ma nā ʻāpana o kēia ʻāina, a ʻo kekahi hippos, liona, crocodiles a me nā leopadi he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana," i ʻōlelo aku ʻo Kanyasu eTN.

ʻO nā hihia o nā ʻelepani a me nā crocodile e hoʻouka nei i ka poʻe i ka māhuahua a me nā kaiāulu e noho kokoke ana i Serengeti National Park ma ka ʻākau o Tanzania e kū pinepine nei i nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana a nā ʻelepani. Ma nā wahi ʻo Manyara a me Katavi, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli mai ka hoʻouka hippo a me ka crocodile.

"Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā pūʻā ʻelepani he 500 e holoholo ana ma waena o nā kaiāulu. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i kēia mau lā. Ke hoʻonui nei kēia mau holoholona hihiu i ka helu me ka makaʻu ʻole i nā kānaka i kēia manawa no ka mea pale ʻia lākou mai ka poʻe lawaiʻa ", ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i eTN.

Ma o nā ʻano mālama kūikawā, ke ʻimi nei ke aupuni ʻo Tanzania i kēia manawa no nā hoʻolālā e kāohi i nā holoholona hihiu e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka poʻe a me ka luku ʻia o nā mea kanu.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kanyasu e ʻimi nei ke Kuhina o nā Waiwai Kūlohelohe i kēia manawa i nā mea ʻimi holoholona hoihoi e ʻimi i nā hippos a me nā crocodiles e hōʻemi i kā lākou helu ma kekahi mau wahi o Tanzania kahi e hoʻoweliweli nei kēia mau holoholona i ka poʻe.
Ma lalo o kāna hoʻolālā e hōʻoki i nā crocodiles a me nā hippos, ke kākau nei ke Kuhina o Nā Waiwai Kūlohelohe i kahi rula e alakaʻi i nā luna mālama holoholona lōhi e ʻae i ke kūʻai aku ma ke kūkā ʻana i nā holoholona i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ke nānā aku nei kāna ʻoihana e kūʻai aku a laila e ʻimi a luku i ka 10 pakeneka o nā crocodile āpau a me kahi helu hippos i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma Tanzania.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hoʻolālā ke aupuni e hemo i nā hippos kokoke i nā wahi noho e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā hakakā kanaka e piʻi aʻe nei ma ʻō aku o Tanzania ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o kēlā mau holoholona i loaʻa i nā dam, nā kahawai a me nā loko i kahi e lawe ai ka poʻe i ka ʻoihana ola.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka hippo a me nā ʻokena crocodile i nā poʻe ma nā wahi e pili kokoke ana i nā dam, nā loko a me nā kahawai ma ʻō aku o Tanzania, me ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka poʻe kokoke i nā wai.

Ua haʻi ʻo Kanyasu iā eTN ke hoʻokō ʻia nei ka hana hoʻomake i nā hippos a me nā crocodiles i kēia mahina (Kepakemapa). Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi rula kūikawā e alakaʻi i nā mea ʻimi ʻimi hoihoi me nā ʻimi hopu holoholona e luku i nā hippo a pau kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka a me 10 pākēneka o nā crocodiles i kēlā mau wahi.

"Ke hoʻolālā nei mākou e hōʻemi i kā lākou helu i nā wahi kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai lākou i nā kaiāulu. E hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā luna ʻāhiu e kiaʻi i ka hoʻoikaika kino i mea e komo ʻole ai nā mea ʻino e pepehi i nā holoholona me ka ʻole o nā ʻae kūpono.

Kuhi ʻo Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) aia he ʻoi aku ma mua o 20,000 hippos i ʻike ʻia e noho nei i loko o ka wai hou o Tanzania, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu ma mua o ka pālua ʻana, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka poʻe e noho hohonu ana i nā loko nui a me nā kahawai ma o Tanzania i hiki ʻole i nā kānaka noiʻi.

Ua ʻōlelo ke Kuhina ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā hippos a me nā crocodiles ke kumu no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hakakā a nā holoholona hihiu, a me ka hoʻonui pū ʻana i nā loaʻa kālā no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona lōhiu.

ʻO nā Lakes Nui o ʻApelika ʻo Tanganyika, Victoria a me Nyasa, nā palena āpau o Tanzania, ʻike ʻia e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā helu nui o nā hippos a me nā crocodiles, ʻokoʻa nā mea e noho ana i nā kahawai o uka o Rufiji, Mara, Kagera, Ruvuma, Ruvu a me Wami mau muliwai.

ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau hippos a me nā crocodile e noho ana i loko o nā loko loko, ua hana ʻia e ke kanaka nā wai wai i ka hanauna hydropower a no ka hoʻoulu wai.

"Ke loaʻa nei iā mākou nā hōʻike o ka hoʻouka holoholona lōhiu i ka poʻe kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā. He paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi e kaohi i ka holoholona lōhiu kokoke i ka noho ʻana o ke kanaka ", i ʻōlelo ʻo Kanyasu.

He ʻōnaehana laikini kā Tanzania e ʻae ai i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu e like me ka hippos a me nā crocodiles. Ua kāpae ke aupuni i ka lawe ʻia aku o nā niho hippo i ka makahiki 2004 e kaohi i ke kāʻili ʻana i kēia mau muliwai ʻApelika nui a me nā māmala wai.

Ua hoʻolauna ke aupuni o Tanzania i ka makahiki 2018 i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa paramilitary i nā holoholona hihiu e hoʻoikaika iā lākou me nā hoʻolālā pūʻali koa e hakakā me ka lawaiʻa ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu, ka hapa nui o nā ʻelepani a me nā rhino ma ʻō aku o Tanzania.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Paramilitary i nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā pūʻali koa i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻelepani a me nā rhino, a me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe e noho ana i kahi i pale ʻia a me kēlā poʻe e holoholo manuahi ʻana ma waho o nā pā holoholona. Kuhi ʻia nā heluna o nā elepani ma Tanzania ma mua o 60,000 e noho nei i nā pā pale.

ʻO kahi hōʻike i paʻi ʻia e ka National Geographic i ka makahiki 2016 i hōʻike ʻia i nā cartels ʻimi lima e hana ana ma Tanzania a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma ʻApelika e kālepa ana i nā niho hippos i ʻōwili ʻia i mau mea hoʻonaninani, e kiʻi ana i miliona o US kālā ma ʻAsia.
Hōʻike nā moʻolelo mai ka Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) ma waena o 2004 a me 2014 ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Hong Kong e lawe mai ma kahi o 60 tone o nā niho hippo mai ʻApelika mai no ke kumu kūʻai.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe a me Malawi e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai nui no nā niho hippo ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika.

Ua koho ka IUCN i ka helu o nā hippos ma ʻApelika ma waena o 125,000 a 148,000 poʻo, ʻoiai he mau tausani i luku ʻia a kū kānāwai ʻole ʻia hoʻi no ke kālepa kūloko a me ka honua.