Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 705 miliona mau huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi honua i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o 2012, e alakaʻi ana i ka wānana o ka paʻi ʻana i ka pae hoʻokahi piliona mākaʻikaʻi no ka manawa mua ma ka hopena o ka makahiki.
ʻO ia nā mea a pau e like me ka United Nation's World Trade Organization (UNWTO) ka hōʻike mākaʻikaʻi hou loa, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka mākaʻikaʻi mai 2011.
Ma ka 2011:
• He 983 miliona ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hōʻea mai (nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka pō).
ʻO ka ʻāina mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa ʻo ʻEulopa, a ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a pau o ka honua.
Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loaʻa huakaʻi i manaʻo ʻia ma mua o US$1 trillion.
ʻO kahi huakaʻi kaulana loa
Ua lanakila nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka papa inoa huakaʻi kaulana loa. Ua poʻo ʻo Farani i ka papa inoa a ʻelima mau ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka 10 kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka lua o ka huakaʻi kaulana loa, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā mākaʻikaʻi honua nui loa. Ua loaʻa iā Sepania ka lua o ka loaʻa kālā nui loa mai ka mākaʻikaʻi a ua hoʻopuni ʻo Farani i nā mea ʻekolu.
ʻO Kina (ke kolu holoʻokoʻa) ka huakaʻi kaulana loa ma Asia a ʻo Malaysia (ʻeiwa) ka lua o ka huakaʻi ʻAsia me ka nui o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kelemania i hoʻolilo nui loa
ʻAʻole nui nā hoʻololi nui mai ka makahiki 2012 i ka papa inoa o ka lāhui nona nā kamaʻāina i hoʻolilo nui loa i ka mākaʻikaʻi. Ua hoʻonui hou ka poʻe Kelemania i ka hoʻolimalima me US $ 84 biliona i ka makahiki 2011.
ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma hope me US $ 79 biliona waiwai o nā lilo, a ukali ʻia e Kina me US $ 73 biliona. Ua loaʻa iā Kina ka ulu kiʻekiʻe loa - 18 pakeneka - mai nā helu o ka makahiki i hala.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa wale nō ma ka pakuhi mai ka makahiki i hala mai Iapana a me Rusia. Ua piʻi ʻo Rūsia i kahi ʻehiku a ʻo Iapana i pani iā Rusia, a hāʻule i ka ʻeiwa.
ʻO kēia hāʻule ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi Iapana i waho ma hope o ke olai a me ke kai eʻe i Tohoku i Malaki 2011, e like me ka hōʻike.
Ua wānana ka hōʻike e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke mākaʻikaʻi honua - he awelika o 3.3 pakeneka ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki - a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o 2030. ʻO ka hōʻike i manaʻo ʻia e hiki mai nā mākaʻikaʻi honua ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hiki i 1.8 biliona e 2030.
ʻO kekahi wānana ʻē aʻe: e lilo ana nā wahi hoʻokele waiwai hou i mau wahi huakaʻi kaulana ma mua o nā wahi hoʻokele waiwai holomua (e alakaʻi nei i ka ʻoihana).
ʻO nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka honua (miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi):
1. Palani 79.5
2. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa 62.3
3. Kina 57.6
4. Sepania 56.7
5. Italia 46.1
6. Tureke 29.3
7. United Kingdom 29.2
8. Kelemānia 28.4
9. Malaia 24.7
10. Mekiko 23.4
Loaʻa nā loaʻa mākaʻikaʻi honua nui loa: (billion)
1. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa US$116.3
2. Sepania US$59.9
3. Palani US$53.8
4. Kina US$48.5
5. Italia US$43
6. Kelemānia US $38.8
7. United Kingdom US$35.9
8. Australia US$31.4
9. Makau (N/A)
10. Hong Kong US$27.7
ʻO nā mea hoʻolimalima nui loa: (billion)
1. Kelemānia US $84.3
2. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa US$79.1
3. Kina US$72.6
4. United Kingdom US$50.6
5. Palani US$41.7
6. Kanada US$33
7. Russian Federation US$32.5
8. Italia US$28.7
9. Iapana US$27.2
10. Australia US$26.9