ʻO ka conclave kuhina huakaʻi o Global i kēia lā ma Kathmandu Nepal ua mālama ʻo Crisis a me Global Resilience ma luna o kāna papa kuhikuhi.
Deepak Raj Joshi, ka CEO o ka Papa Hoʻokipa ʻo Nepal ua komo i loko o ka Global Resilience a me Crisis Center i waiho ʻia e ke Kuhina Hoʻohanohano ʻo Ed Bartlett mai Jamaica a me ke Kakauolelo Nui o ka UNWTO ʻO Kauka Taleb Rifai.
ʻO ke Kuhina Nui o Nepal Rt. Hon. Ua hāʻawi ʻo EP Sharma Oli i makana i ka ʻO ke kuhina hoʻokipa ʻo Jamaica ʻo Edward Bartletke hele nei i ka hālāwai kuhina ma Kathmandu i nehinei.
ʻO ke Kuhina Nui o Nepal Rt. Hon. Ua hāʻawi ʻo EP Sharma Oli i ka Hon. Kuhina Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi mai Jamaica Edmund Bartlett me kahi makana.
Ua hānau ʻia ke Kuhina Nui ʻo Nepal Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli ma ka lā 22 Pepeluali 1952 a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia KP Sharma Oli. Ua lawelawe mua ʻo Oli ma ke ʻano kuhina nui mai ka 11 ʻOkakopa 2015 a hiki i ka 3 ʻAukake 2016 a ʻo ia ke kuhina nui i koho ʻia ma lalo o ke Kumukānāwai hou o Nepal.
Ua haʻi mai kahi kuhina haʻaheo ʻo Bartlett eTurboNews mai Kathmandu: "ʻApōpō e hoʻomaka mākou i ka Global Resilience a me ka hoʻokele pilikia ʻana ma ke Kulanui o Nepal."
Ua lilo ka huakaʻi ʻo Nepal i mea pāʻani i ka mākaʻikaʻi honua ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka lāhui ma hope o ke ōlaʻi 2015. Eia kekahi, ua alakaʻi ke Caribbean i ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka honua e pili ana i ka huakaʻi huakaʻi a me ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa.
Ua kamaʻilio ʻo Bartlett i kahi hālāwai nui o ka mākaʻikaʻi a me nā alakaʻi aupuni ma Kathmandu e ʻōlelo nei:
E like me ka Caribbean, ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo ʻAsia a me ka Pākīpika ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka honua me nā kahakai nui, nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, nā ʻāina mauna, a me nā moku mokupuni liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻano ʻāina o ka ʻāina ka mea e maʻalahi ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻilikai a me nā lauwili ʻino loa. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Nepal ma ke ʻano ʻehā o ka ʻāina makaʻu loa i ka hopena o ka huliau i ka 2018-2035 Climate Change Vulnerability Index. I nā manawa i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ka kalana i nā loli kūlohelohe i hoʻopili ʻia i pili i ka loli a me ka hoʻomehana honua.
Hoʻopili kēia i nā mahana wela, nā ua ua hiki ʻole ke wānana ʻia, nā kahe wai, nā hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻāina, hoʻoheheʻe ka uhi o ka hau, a me ka haʻalele ʻana o ka laina hau, hoʻonui a hōʻemi paha i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka muliwai a me nā ululāʻau. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi kūlohelohe maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i nā kumuwaiwai moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina e like me nā kuahiwi, nā puʻu, nā muliwai, nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi ākea e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻano moʻomeheu a me nā hana ola.
Kūpono pū kekahi ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Nepal. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kekahi o nā ʻoihana nui loa ma Nepal a hāʻawi kālā $ 0.8 biliona) USD i ka hoʻokele waiwai, a i ʻole e like me 4% o ka huina nui o nā huahana kūloko (GDP), i ka makahiki 2017. ʻO ka lālā ulu e ulu nui ana ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli pololei a pololei ʻole hoʻi mai ka loli. . I ka makahiki 2015, ua lulu ʻia ka ʻāina e kahi ōlaʻi weliweli i hopena ma kahi o 9,000 ka make a ua hōʻeha ʻia ma kahi o 22,000.
Ma mua o kēia makahiki, ua luku ʻia kahi ʻino nui ma 28 mau kānaka a ua hōʻeha pū kekahi i nā haneli. Ma hope o ke ōlaʻi ma 2015, ua ʻike ka ʻāina i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā loaʻa kālā e hopena ana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona Nepalis nona ka nohona i pili i ka ʻāpana. ʻO ke kumukūʻai waiwai o ka pohō a me ka pohō o ka ʻāpana mākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻāina ma muli o ka hopena o ke aniau i koho ʻia ma ka awelika makahiki o 2-3% o ka nui o ka GDP ma waena o 1971 a me 2015. I ka hopena o ke alapine o nā pōpilikia climatic i kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi. ka palekana huakaʻi ʻelua a me ka nani e hopena ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hana mākaʻikaʻi.
Mahalo, ua pane nui ke aupuni Nepalese i nā loli hou o ke aniau. Ua hoʻoulu ke aupuni i kāna Polokalamu Hoʻolaha Hoʻohui Aupuni i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana kumumanaʻo e loiloi i ka nāwaliwali o ke aniau a pane ʻōnaehana i nā pilikia hoʻololi hoʻololi o ke aniau e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ana hoʻohālikelike kūpono.
Ua hoʻokomo pū ka NAPA i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻeiwa kumuhana kumumanaʻo a me nā wahi ʻoki āpau no ka hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi mua. ʻO nā kumumanaʻo o ka pane e kūkulu i ka resilience mākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka National Adaptation Programs of Action e pili ana i ka manaʻo o kahi ʻōkalakala mua loa e ʻike nei i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoi loa e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i ke aniau a hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe e makaʻu e hana hiki ke kūkulu i ka hilinaʻi makaʻikaʻi.
Ke hana nei kekahi ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe i nā hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ke aniau i ʻāpana o kahi ʻoihana e pili ana i nā kuleana kaiāulu e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau ʻana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi waiwai, nohona a me ka nohona i nā kuleana āpau. Ke manaʻo ʻia nei nō hoʻi kahi anuu hana i hiki ai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino āpau ke hui pū e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka loli.
Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻololi o nā manaʻo, nā hana maikaʻi loa, a me nā ʻike. Hiki i kēia paepae ke hoʻonui i nā kumuwaiwai kālā a i ka wā e koi ai. ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻana o ke aniau i ka National Strategic Plan e alakaʻi i ke aupuni, nā kaiāulu kūloko a me ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa a me kāna poʻe loea, a me nā mea kipa, e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi kuleana a paʻa.
Ke hoʻonohonoho nei ka Nepal Tourism Board i ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he kikowaena honua no ka resilience hoʻokipa ma Asia. I Iune o kēia makahiki ʻo Katmandu, ua hoʻokipa ʻo Nepal i ka Summit Resilience Asia mua loa i hoʻonohonoho like ʻia e ka Global Travel and Tourism Resilience Council a me ka Nepal Tourism Board. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka Summit e loiloi i nā kulekele kūleʻa i Nepal i alakaʻi ai i ka paʻa a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana huakaʻi mai ka ʻōlaʻi 2015. ʻO ka Summit hoʻi i uku ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaka i ka Kipa ʻana iā Nepal Campaign 2020, me nā manaʻo "Nepal: no ke Manaʻo Ola."
I ka nānā ʻana, pono e hōʻaiʻē ʻia ʻo Nepal no ka pane ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka hōʻoia i nā pilikia e pili ana i ke aniau e kū nei i mua o ka ʻāina. E nānā ke koena o ka honua. I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hana nui a ka ʻāina e kūkulu ai i ka resilience mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kipa ʻo Nepal Campaign 2020, mahalo nui ʻia wau ua koho ʻia ʻo Nepal i wahi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ukali hou loa o ka Global Tour Resilience a me Crisis Management. Kikowaena aʻu e hilinaʻi nei e kūkulu kūleʻa ana i ka hana hou a me ke kūpaʻa a ka ʻāina i hana ai a hiki i kēia manawa.
E lilo ke kikowaena i kikowaena kikoʻī e kākoʻo i nā hana a nā wahi ʻĀkia e hoʻonui ai i ka mākaukau o ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai nā haunaele a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi a hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻoihana a me nā hana i kēia wahi.
Ua wehe ʻia ka GTRCMC mua ma Jamaica ma ke Kulanui o West Indies Mona Campus ma mua o kēia makahiki a ua hoʻonui ikaika i ka hiki ʻana o ka Caribbean no ke kūpaʻa ʻana ma o nā hana i manaʻo ʻia e paipai i ka noiʻi ʻepekema, e hoʻāla i ka ʻike ākea, e ʻike ana i nā hana maikaʻi loa, e hana ana i nā pahu hana pono, e ulu ana i ka loiloi. nā kūlana a kōkua pū kekahi i nā kūkākūkā ʻana ma waena o nā mea kuleana a me nā pūʻulu hoihoi e hōʻoia i kahi ala maoli a me ka hana like i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka resilience mākaʻikaʻi i kēia wahi.
E like me ka mea ma Jamaica, e kāhea ʻia ke kikowaena e hoʻokumu ʻia ma aneʻi ma Nepal e hana i loko o ka pōʻaiapili āpau i ʻike ʻia e nā pilikia hou ʻole akā nā manawa hou no ka ʻāpana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mōhai huahana, hoʻonui i nā manawa kūpono hoʻokele waiwai a ke kaulike i ka hoʻokele waiwai me nā pono kaiāulu a me ke kaiapuni e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau a me ke ola lōʻihi. Kuhi kēia kikowaena i ka manaolana a hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ʻano he huahana kūloko a me ka ʻāina a ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana honua.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- In the aftermath of the earthquake in 2015, the country witnessed a drastic decline in tourism arrivals and revenues resulting in severe impacts on more than one million Nepalis whose livelihoods are tied to the sector.
- Elements of the response to build the country's tourism resilience under the National Adaptation Programs of Action include the conceptualization of an advanced early warning that recognizes that a more sophisticated system that gives actionable weather intelligence and stimulates those at risk to act can build tourism confidence.
- Deepak Raj Joshi, the CEO of the Nepal Tourism Board had joined the Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Center put in place by the Hon Tourism Minister Ed Bartlett from Jamaica and former Secretary-General of the UNWTO Kauka
