ʻO ka hōkele, nā huakaʻi a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokipa kahi i hana ʻia e ka Covid-19. Ma ke ʻano he hoa hana hoʻolālā ma ka hoʻolālā mākaʻikaʻi, ua ʻike nā luna hōkele i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā ma kēia ʻāpana i ka hāʻule ʻana e 59 pākēneka i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki 2020. ma hope.
I ka 2019, ua helu ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi o 10 pakeneka o ka GDP honua a ua waiwai ʻia ma kahi o $ 9 trillion. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻike ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi honua he 60-80 pākēneka e emi ana ma 2020 a me ka hoʻolilo kālā hoʻokipa ʻana ʻaʻole paha e hoʻi i nā pae mua o ka pilikia i 2024 (www.mckinsey.com).
Ma muli o ka haʻihaʻi ʻia o ka ʻoihana, ke hoʻoulu hou ʻana i nā ʻoihana pili i ka mākaʻikaʻi a hoʻomohala i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻomau i palekana, kū i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e nā mākaʻikaʻi a hiki ke kūpono i ka hoʻokele waiwai e koi ai i ke alakaʻi lehulehu a me nā ʻāpana pilikino, ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i hana mua ʻole ʻia.
ʻO Crazy Quilt o nā Rula Hou
Kūpilikiʻi nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā hoa hana ʻoihana ma muli o nā kapu kūpono ʻole i kau ʻia e nā luna i kēia ʻāpana hoʻokele waiwai. ʻOiai makemake ka hapanui e hāʻawi i ka WHO (World Health Organization) a me nā alakaʻi aupuni i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka kānalua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka coronavirus novel, e ʻae ana iā lākou e loaʻa ka manawa iā lākou iho a me nā kulekele i ke kaʻina. Eia nō naʻe, aia ma kahi o 6 mau mahina i loko o ka maʻi ahulau a me nā hoʻoholo kūʻē a capricious e hoʻoholo ana i nā hana, nā hanana a me nā hoʻokumu i ʻae ʻia e ʻae a wehe ʻole paha i hana i nā mea i kūleʻa i ka wā ma mua o nā ʻoihana waiwai o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua.
Ma ʻAikika ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokele waʻa, akā e hopu ʻia paha ʻoe inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kaʻa. I Kaleponi, maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka pakalōlō, akā ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi lauoho lauoho he no-no. I hoʻokahi hopena pule ma Miami ua hāmama nā kahakai, a laila pani ʻia lākou. Wehe ʻia nā pā ma New York i hoʻokahi hopena pule, a laila pani. Hoʻouka hou nā kikowaena hōʻino kino i New York i kā lākou hana, akā paʻa mau nā hale haʻuki. Ua wehe ʻia nā wai ʻauʻau lehulehu, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā loko pilikino ke wehe. Paʻa nā kahakai ʻo Hawaii, akā hāmama nā ʻauwai condo. Ma New York (e like me Iune 2020), ua wehe ʻia nā casinos ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke komohana o New York a me Central New York akā ua paʻa mau nā racetracks me nā pahu loteri wikiō a ʻehā mau casino upstate. Paʻa ʻia nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a no nā kahua pāʻani a me nā loko, aia i nā kaona inā wehe a paʻa paha lākou. Aia paha nā ʻāina i kahi pilikia olakino a ke waiho ʻia nei nā kahu maʻi, ke pani nei nā kauka i kā lākou hana a he hōʻaiʻē nui nā haukapila e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻōki i ka lawelawe ʻana.
ʻO ka Mad Hatter ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi
E like me Alice ma Wonderland, ʻaʻole hiki i nā luna ʻoihana ke koho i nā lula no ka mea ua loli lākou me ka wikiwiki ʻole me ka loiloi ʻole ʻole, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka hoʻāpono ʻana paha. I kēia manawa, ua pani nā kauoha hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana noʻonoʻo o ka hana ʻana / hoʻopau ʻana i nā kānāwai a me nā lula; ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea a ka mōʻī (pelekikena, kiaʻāina, kiaʻāina) i ʻōlelo ai. ʻO ke kānāwai i hoʻomalu iā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui) ua nalowale e like me nā ululāʻau ma Kaleponi a me Oregon e luku ʻia e ke ahi a me ka lapalapa ahi, no ka mea ʻaʻole manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi alakaʻi i ka hoʻomehana honua.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lula COVID-19 o kēia manawa mai kekahi kumuwaiwai noʻonoʻo a undocumented i piha i nā helu helu i pili ʻole i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole pono nā Lula Hou e kūpono, kūpono, a i ʻole hiki ke hana ʻia. Ma muli o ka hana ʻole ʻia o ke kaʻina kānāwai i ka hana ʻana i nā lula, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka loiloi a i ʻole ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana a ʻaʻole nō he kiko iki o ka hakahaka no ka ʻaelike manaʻo.
Ua kākau ʻo Ayn Rand: “ʻO ka mana wale nō i loaʻa i kekahi aupuni ka mana e haki i nā lawehala. ʻĀ, inā ʻaʻole lawa nā lawehala, hana kekahi iā lākou. Ua haʻi aku kekahi he hewa nui ia ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne ke ola me ka ʻole o ke kānāwai ʻole. "
Ua wehe nā kānaka i nā pā i paʻa i ko lākou mana i loko a nānā a ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā mea āpau i ke kānāwai i mua o kahi hoʻoweliweli olakino (maoli a manaʻo ʻole ʻia - ʻaʻole i ka ʻepekema, akā i nā manaʻo politika). Ke haʻalele nei i ka home i ka wā o ka quarantine? Hewa me ka hoʻopaʻi. Ke hana nei i kahi hale ʻaina me nā noho o waho akā me nā pākaukau ma lalo o 6 kapuaʻi ke kaʻawale? Kahi hōʻino. Ke ʻoki ʻana i ka lauoho a hāʻawi paha i kahi manicure? Kahi hōʻino.
Aupuni. Kākoʻo a i ʻole Kāwelewele
I nā hanana he nui, ua kaupalena ʻia ke kuleana o ke aupuni i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ke kūʻai aku ʻana, a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka hōkele, ka huakaʻi a me nā ʻoihana huakaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ua pāʻani nā aupuni a hoʻomau i ke komo pololei ʻana i ka kūleʻa / ʻole o ka hōkele, nā huakaʻi a me nā mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi. Hoʻoholo nā alakaʻi aupuni a me kā lākou mea hana i ka wehe ʻana i ka palena a me nā pani ʻana, nā kūlana no ke komo ʻana i kahi ʻāina, ka wehe ʻana o ka pae kaiāulu a me nā pani a me nā hana palekana, palekana a me nā moʻomeheu. Hoʻopili pololei kēia mau hoʻoholo i ka hiki o nā hōkele, nā huakaʻi a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokipa e hana. ʻO nā hopena o nā hana a ke aupuni i pili i nā hoa kōkua like me (akā ʻaʻole kau palena ʻia) nā hale ʻaina, nā kaola, nā wahi leʻaleʻa, nā kahua pāʻani, nā hale ʻahamele, nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, nā hale kūʻai kūʻai liʻiliʻi, a me nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
I kēia manawa ua hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka paepae nui o ke aupuni i nā mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i nā ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ia paha ka manawa kūpono no nā alakaʻi e loiloi i kā lākou kuleana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻoihana a ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana me nā lāʻau a me nā hoʻoweliweli o nā uku a me nā pani, pono lākou e hana pū. me nā alakaʻi ʻoihana e kōkua i ka hana hou a kōkua iā ia e ulu.
ʻO ke kūpono
He ʻoiaʻiʻo ua papahana ʻia ka lolo o ke kanaka i ka optimism, hoʻonui pinepine i ka likelike o nā hopena maikaʻi i nā hanana e hiki mai ana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka likelike o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio ʻia kēia bias i kēlā me kēia kumu, akā ma ka pae hoʻonohonoho kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai nā hui a me nā keʻena keʻena e hoʻemi i nā hopena o ka lī. Pono kēia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke kūpaʻa i ke aupuni (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā anakuhi e nānā i ka ʻepekema, ka lāʻau, nā pōpilikia) a me nā hana, nā kaʻina hana, nā hana, nā alakaʻi, nā mākau a me nā kumuwaiwai.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka resilience kahi ʻāpana o ka noho aupuni ʻana o Obama a me nā keʻena aupuni kūloko, ke kūlanakauhale a me ka mokuʻāina a ua hiki i nā pane wikiwiki i ka Ebola a me ka SARS a me nā maʻi pandemics e hiki mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻano bureaucratic model e hana nei ma Wakinekona, DC (a ke komo nei i loko o ke aupuni holoʻokoʻa ma nā kalana, ke kūlanakauhale a me nā pae mokuʻāina) ua hoʻopau ʻia a kāpae ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia paha. Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā hale ʻepekema disemboweled i pōloli i nā kumuwaiwai e nā hale noho silos me ka ʻole o ka ʻike a me nā mākaukau e pono ai e ʻike, loaʻa a hoʻoili i nā pane kūpono i nā pilikia. Ua mālama ʻia ke aupuni kūpilikiʻi ma ke ʻano he pono ʻole, a ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka noʻonoʻo kilokilo.
ʻO ke alakaʻi aupuni topsy-turvy i COVID-19 a me ka hōkele, nā huakaʻi a me nā mākaʻikaʻi i hana i nā pilikia ʻoi loa. ʻIke nā alakaʻi ʻoihana i ka pono o nā mea hana kulekele e hana kālepa ma waena o nā waiwai hoʻokūkū. Aia i hea ke kaulike ma waena o nā pono kūʻē? Pono e hāʻawi i ka noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia olakino a me ka palekana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻokele waiwai. ke kūʻokoʻa a me nā pono hui pū; transparency vs pilikino; nā kuleana a me nā kuleana; ka maikaʻi a me ka kaulike; ʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa vs. rumor, a me nā hōʻike hewa. I nā manawa maikaʻi, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā manawa maikaʻi ʻole, kahi o ka maopopo ʻole, ka hiki no nā pohō nui (a me nā loaʻa nui), i hui pū ʻia me ka hopohopo a me ka lilo o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ke aupuni a me nā loina hoʻomalu kānalua, pehea e alakaʻi ai nā alakaʻi aupuni i kahi kaulike?
ʻO kekahi o nā hana mua ke alo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hoʻokumu ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka hoʻololi haole, hoʻokele i ka hoʻomohala ʻāina, kākoʻo pololei i kahi nui o nā hana a me nā ʻoihana a kākoʻo i ka waihona waiwai no nā kaiāulu kūloko. Hāʻawi pololei kēia ʻāpana, ma ka awelika, 4.4 pākēneka o GDP a me 21.5 pākēneka o ka lawe aku i ka lawelawe ma ka OEDC (Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development represent 37 mau ʻāina o ʻEulopa). Hāʻawi ka mākaʻikaʻi ma Sepania i ka 11.8 pakeneka o ka GDP ʻoiai ka huakaʻi e hōʻike ana i ka 52.3 pakeneka o ka huina o ka lawe aku i ka lawelawe. Ma Mekiko, ʻo ka 8.7 pākēneka o ka GDP mai ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka 78.3 pakeneka o nā lawelawe huakaʻi huakaʻi. ma Palani 7.4 pakeneka o ka GDP i loaʻa mai ka mākaʻikaʻi a 22.2 pakeneka o ka huakaʻi lawelawe huakaʻi.
I nā manawa he nui, ua ʻae nā aupuni i nā pono kikoʻī o ka hōkele, ka huakaʻi, nā huakaʻi a me nā ʻoihana pili. Aia nā lawelawe kākoʻo i nā kuʻina olakino a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau kuhikuhi. nā manawa kūpono e hoʻoponopono ai i ka likiki ma ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i nā uku; nā ana e hoʻolako i nā laina hōʻaiʻē keu a loaʻa hoʻi; a me nā ʻanuʻu e hōʻalo ai i nā hopena o nā lay-off unorganised.
Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ua wehe nā aupuni i ka faucet kālā me ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoihana. Ke hui nei nā kōmike hui pū, me nā ʻelele ponoʻī i hui pū ʻia me nā limahana o ke aupuni i koho ʻia a me nā limahana hoʻokele e kamaʻilio i ka hoʻomau ʻana a me nā loiloi e pili ana me COVID-19 a me nā huakaʻi, nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā ʻoihana pili. Eia nō naʻe, ka mea e kamaʻilio ʻole ʻia ai, i ka helter-skelter, kūlike ʻole, pinepine ʻōnaehana illusionary a me nā kaʻina hana nā ʻōnaehana a me nā kaʻina hana e pono ai no ka paʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i kēia maʻi me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia nō paha he " maʻi hou. ” ʻAe nā ʻepekema a me nā loea mālama olakino lehulehu e hoʻomau ʻia nā pilikia olakino e like me kā mākou interwoven a hoʻohui ʻia o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua a ʻo kēia mau ulia pōpilikia e hoʻopili pololei i ka hiki a me ka manawa kūpono no ka poʻe e huakaʻi manuahi mai kahi wahi a kahi, ma ka home a me ka honua.
Hoʻonui ʻia ke kālā i loko o kekahi hōkele, nā huakaʻi a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻoiai ʻaʻole nānā ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Ke hoʻololi ʻia nei nā huaʻōlelo he nui; akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia he nui nā ado - akā he mea liʻiliʻi ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa a kamaʻilio i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I nā ʻoi loa o nā honua āpau, nā ʻelele aupuni i ka hana pū ʻana me nā alakaʻi ʻāpana pilikino e hana ana i nā ala e alakaʻi ai i ka hōkele paʻa, ikaika a hoʻomau hoʻi, huakaʻi, mākaʻikaʻi a me nā pilina pili aloha. Minamina, ʻaʻole i hōʻike kaʻu noiʻi ʻana i kekahi hui, ʻoihana a i ʻole kanaka me kahi macro-economic, kahi wā lōʻihi i hui pū ʻia me ka hoihoi a me / a i ʻole ka mākaukau e hoʻolālā, kuhikuhi a hoʻokō i nā hana a me nā hana i koi ʻia e kiʻi i kēia mau pahuhopu.
© Kauka Elinor Garely. ʻAʻole hiki ke kope ʻia kēia ʻatikala kope, me nā kiʻi, me ka ʻole o ka ʻae palapala ʻia mai ka mea kākau.
