ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kekahi o nā ʻāpana ulu ʻekolu i ʻike ʻia e kahi noiʻi hou e pili ana i ka ʻoihana pilikino o Vanuatu. ʻO ke kūkulu hale a me ka mahiʻai nā mea ʻelua ʻē aʻe.
"Ua piʻi ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi e hōʻea ana ma ka lewa ma kahi o 14 pakeneka ma 2007 a ma luna o 16 pakeneka ma 2008," wahi a kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Sustaining Growth: A Private Sector Assessment for Vanuatu'. Ua kauoha ʻia ka haʻawina e ka Asian Development Bank (ADB).
"ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻoiai ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua, ʻo ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mākaʻikaʻi ma ka lewa i Ianuali 2009 he 28 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o Ianuali 2008.
"I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu nui ka nui o nā moku holo moku e kipa ana iā Vanuatu: ua piʻi ka nui o ka poʻe i hōʻea mai i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.
"Ke hōʻike nei nā hōʻike anecdotal ua piʻi kēia ma kahi kokoke i 40 pakeneka i ka makahiki 2008 ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o 60 pakeneka i ka makahiki 2007.
"Ke hoʻi hou mai nei ka nui o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi moku huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, kahi kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi e hiki mai ana."
ʻIke ʻia ua kūleʻa ʻo Vanuatu i ka huki ʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia ka hōʻike.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kulekele i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoihana pilikino i kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui me ka wehe ʻana i ka monopolistic paʻa o Air Vanuatu ma nā lawelawe ea honua.
"Ua wehe koke ʻo Vanuatu i kāna mākeke kaʻa mokulele i nā mokulele honua, e hana ana i ka hoʻokūkū i hopena i nā mokulele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā hōʻea ʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe," wahi a ka hōʻike ADB.
“Ke hōʻike nei nā helu hou i ka nui o kēia piʻi ʻana: ʻaneʻane 30 pākēneka kiʻekiʻe ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mākaʻikaʻi honua ma Ianuali 2009 ma mua o Ianuali 2008.
"Ke hoʻoikaika nei kēia mau hopena i ka naʻauao o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāina i nā mokulele mokulele ʻē aʻe a hōʻike i nā pono o ka hoʻokūkū ʻoi aku.
"Ma kahi hana maikaʻi ʻē aʻe - a ma muli o nā koi i kau ʻia ma ka mokulele e ka hoʻokūkū ʻoi aku ka nui - ke noʻonoʻo nei ke aupuni i nā koho no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana iā Air Vanuatu."
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā monopolies, ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike ua hana pū kekahi i ka ʻoihana kelepona ʻo Vanuatu.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi mea hoʻohana kelepona paʻa lima ʻē aʻe–Digicel–i ka laikini e hana i ka hopena koke - e like me ka hana ʻana me nā mokulele honua - i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā uku kelepona.
ʻO nā uku pūnaewele ma Vanuatu, akā naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ADB.
"Akā, ua hoʻolaha koke ke aupuni i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ʻekolu mau laikini hou no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka pūnaewele a me nā lawelawe kelepona ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa."
Ua koi ka panakō i ke Aupuni Vanuatu e hoʻomau i kāna kulekele no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻāpana kelepona o ka ʻāina, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o Air Vanuatu a "hoʻokaʻawale i nā ala ea kūloko e koi ai i nā kōkua hana (e like me ka hana ʻana ma Fiji).
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokele, nā lawelawe hoʻokele ea, ke ahi a me ka palekana o ka mokulele ma nā mokulele honua ʻekolu o ka ʻāina (Port Vila, Santos a me Tanna) pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
"Aia maikaʻi nā kahua mokulele, akā ʻo nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke kahua mokulele a me ka palena palena ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ka hoʻokūkū o Vanuatu ma ke ʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi.
"Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mokulele mokulele ʻāina, ʻo Air Vanuatu, e noho mau ana i kahi kahe o ka waihona kālā o ka ʻāina."
ʻO ke aupuni, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hōʻike, pono e hana wikiwiki i ka mālama ʻana i kāna ʻoihana alanui a hoʻonui i ka waihona kālā mālama alanui.
Pono e ʻaelike ʻia nā hana hoʻoponopono a kūkulu ʻia kekahi awa hou no Port Vila, ke kapikala.
“Pono ka ʻoihana moku moku i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna kānāwai, hoʻoponopono a me ka palekana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lawelawe i nā mokupuni i waho a me kekahi mau hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā keʻena uwapo. ʻO nā awa kālepa nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Pākīpika ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou pono i waena o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole lawa ka pūnaewele alanui a mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana, ua koi pū ka hōʻike ADB i ke Aupuni Vanuatu e hoʻomau i kāna kulekele no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke aupuni, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna mau kānāwai kalepa a me nā hoʻoponopono, e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolimalima ʻāina.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- Ua koi ka panakō i ke Aupuni Vanuatu e hoʻomau i kāna kulekele no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻāpana kelepona o ka ʻāina, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o Air Vanuatu a "hoʻokaʻawale i nā ala ea kūloko e koi ana i nā kōkua hana (e like me ka hana ʻana ma Fiji).
- Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kulekele i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoihana pilikino i kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui me ka wehe ʻana i ka monopolistic paʻa o Air Vanuatu ma nā lawelawe ea honua.
- ʻO nā awa kālepa nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Pākīpika ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou pono i waena o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole lawa ka pūnaewele alanui a mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia.
