Hōʻike ʻo ʻAigupita i ka lana o ka moku pharaoh

E ola a i ka manawa maoli, ʻike ka poʻe kipa i ka Plateau Giza ma ʻAigupita no ka manawa mua i kahi ʻike archaeological ma kahi hohonu o 10 mika. Hōʻike ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea o ka moku ʻelua o King Khufu, aia ma ke komohana o ka hale moʻomeheu moku ʻo Khufu, i ʻike ʻia ma ke kāmela, wahi a ke Kuhina Culture Farouk Hosni.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dr. Zahi Hawass, ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA), hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke nānā i ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kahi pale i loaʻa i ka hale hōʻikeʻike moku ʻo Khufu. E hōʻike ana kēia pale i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lua waʻa e ola ana no ka manawa mua loa mai kona ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 1957. Ua wehewehe ʻo Hawass ua ʻae ka SCA me ka misionari o Iapana ʻo Waseda University i alakaʻi ʻia e Professor Sakuji Yoshimura, e kau i kahi pahu pahu i loko o ka lua e hōʻike ai i kāna. ma loko me ka ʻole e wehe.

Ua hoʻokumu ka mikiona a Yoshimura i kahi papahana e ʻeli ana i ka lua, me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka wahie o ka moku ma hope o 20 mau makahiki o ka hana hou ʻana i nā noiʻi ma luna ona; ʻo ka huina nui o ke kumukūʻai ʻo EGP 10 miliona (approx. US $ 1.7 miliona) a mālama ʻia e kekahi kōmike ʻepekema mai ka SCA e like me ka mea hulihonua o ʻAigupita ʻo Kauka Farouk El Baz lāua ʻo Kauka Omar El Arini.

I ka makahiki 1987, ua hoʻoholo hui ka National Geographic Society ma Wakinekona, DC me ka Egyptian Antiquities Organization (EAO) e hoʻokomo i kahi pahupaʻikiʻi i loko o ka lua waʻa a kiʻi i nā mea i loko. I ia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ʻino o ka lāʻau o ka waʻa a me ka noho ʻana o nā iniseti. I ka makahiki 1990, ua ʻae ʻia me ke Kulanui ʻo Waseda e hoʻokumu i kahi hui ʻepekema i hui pū ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau pepeke a me kā lākou hoʻoneʻe ʻana, me ka hana ʻana i uhi ma luna o ka lua waʻa e pale aku ai i nā kukuna o ka lā.

E uku ʻo SCA i kahi uku no ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻike ma ka papakaumaka ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike moku ʻo Khufu, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Hawass.

Ma Giza, ka Pyramid Nui i kūkulu ʻia i hale kupapaʻu no King Khufu, ua kūkulu ʻia i 4,500 mau makahiki i hala e Khufu ponoʻī, ʻo ke aliʻi kahiko i kapa ʻia ma hope o Cheops. ʻO ia ka mea nani loa o nā pyramid a pau o ʻAigupita, i hana ʻia e 2.3 miliona mau poloka pōhaku, a ua nalowale iki kona kiʻekiʻe mua o 481 kapuaʻi (146 mau mika) a me 756 kapuaʻi (230) mau mika. Hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 2566 BC. ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 6.5 miliona tons.

Ua hala ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ko Khufu Pyramid Nui, kahi i haki ʻia e ka millennia o ke one i puhi ʻia e ka makani, akā hoʻomau ka mana o ka pyramid i ka pā Giza.

No ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi haneli, ua noʻonoʻo ka poʻe kālaihonua no ke aha i kūkulu ʻia ai nā ʻehā ʻehā a me nā mea huna a lākou e paʻa ai. Ua hoʻokani ʻia paha nā kumu lāʻau i nā hana hōʻailona i loko o ka manaʻo hoʻomana a Khufu. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Khufu iā ia iho ʻo ke Akua Lā i kona wā e ola ana - ua manaʻo nā pharaoh ma mua ona ua lilo lākou i akua lā ma hope o ka make wale nō - a ua hoʻāʻo paha ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo i kona mau manaʻo i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kāna pyramid. Ma ka lā 17 o Kepakemapa, 2002, ua hana ʻia kekahi irobot i hana ʻia ma Kelemānia e hele i loko o kahi pahu huinaha 8-inihi (20 kenimika) (ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ala kanaka) e ʻike i nā mea e waiho ana ma waho o ka puka o ke keʻena. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema ma mua o kekahi puka, lāʻau, me nā lima keleawe. Manaʻo lākou e alakaʻi ana i kahi ala huna ʻē aʻe.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hana ka pyramid a Khufu i nā waiwai i pili pinepine ʻia me nā pharaohs, no ka mea paha ua hao wale nā ​​pōā hale kupapaʻu iā ia i mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hala.

I ka makahiki 2005, ua ʻeli ʻia e kahi mikiona Australia i alakaʻi ʻia e Naguib Kanawati i ke kiʻi 4,200 makahiki o kahi kanaka i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Meri, ke kumu aʻo o Pepi II. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Meri ke kiaʻi i nā waʻa kapu ʻehā i loaʻa i loko o nā pyramid, i kanu pū ʻia me nā mōʻī o ʻAigupita e kōkua iā lākou ma hope o ke ola.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waʻa laʻa pili i nā manawa nui ʻelua i ka mōʻaukala, ke Aupuni Kahiko, mai nā makahiki 4,200, a me ka wā 26th Dynasty, ʻo ia ka 2,500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei - ke au o Khufu.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i kahi manawa kakaʻikahi e ʻike maka i ka lima o ka moku ʻo Paraika, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka ʻeli ʻana o ʻAigupita.