ʻOiai ʻilihune lākou ma ʻAigupita, ua hoʻokipa ke kauhale ʻo Fayoum a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōpio ʻilihune i ka wā e mālama ana i nā ʻahaʻaina hoʻomana, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka huakaʻi o ka ʻohana Hemolele ma ʻAigupita. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻolauleʻa nā nuns mai ka ʻohana Holy Family i ka makahiki 100 o ka hale pule ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo al-Mansurah. Ua hoʻolauleʻa pū ka Ekalesia o Iesu ke Aliʻi i kāna Iubile daimana ma ke alo o Bishop Macarius Tawfiq, Bishop o Coptic Catholic Church ma Ismailyah, wahi a Robeir Faris o Rose Al Yusef. Ua hoʻopuka pū ka diocese Latin ma ʻAigupita i kahi puke i kapa ʻia ʻo Various Hymns of Virgin Mary and Prayers for the Rosy Praising e loaʻa ana he 20 mau mele no ka Virgin Mary i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo ʻAlapia a me ka Latin.
Ua hele ka ʻohana Hemolele i ʻAigupita, i pakele mai ka huhū o ke aliʻi Herode. Ua hana lākou ma nā awāwa huna, nā wahi lōʻihi o ka wao nahele, ma nā pāpū i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā wao nahele o Sinai, ma luna o nā mauna weliweli a me nā mile ma nā mile o nā wahi ākea. ʻO nā ala āpau a ka ʻohana Hemolele i uhi ʻia i ko lākou alahele ma ʻAigupita i kākau ʻia e Pope Theopilus, ka Patriarch 23 o Alexandria. Ma Kairo kahiko, ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Misr El Kadima i kēia manawa, aia nā wahi koʻikoʻi kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka hopena uhane o ka ʻohana Hemolele. Ma keia wahi, ma Fustat kahi i huhu ai ke kiaaina i ka hiolo ana o na kii i ko Iesu hele ana mai. ʻO ka Abu Serga a i ʻole St. Sergius (ka hale o ka crypt o ka ʻohana Hemolele) a me ka wahi holoʻokoʻa o ka Fort of Babylon i lilo i wahi no ka huakaʻi hele ʻaʻole wale no ko ʻAigupita akā no nā miliona o nā Karistiano a puni ka honua. No laila, hauʻoli nā halepule i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā tausani keiki i kēia mau wahi hoʻāno.
"I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manawa leʻaleʻa o ka ʻōpio i ka hoʻomaha waena o ka makahiki, ua hoʻolaha ka Church of the Sacred Heart ma New Cairo i kahi papahana e komo pū ana i kahi hālāwai kūkā o nā haʻawina ʻuhane no nā pae kula like ʻole ma ka hale pule ʻo Carmelite ma Fayoum. Hoʻonohonoho ka halepule i nā kipa i ka poʻe ʻilihune a me nā kauhale ʻilihune ma Fayoum e hoʻolako i nā kamaʻāina me nā lole a me nā meaʻai. Ua hoʻokumu nā dioceses ʻelua o Sohag lāua ʻo Ismailyah i kahi ʻaha kūkā no nā ʻōpio ma Luxor i mea e aʻo ai lākou i nā paukū mai ka bib le, a me ka hele ʻana i nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi manuahi a puni ʻo Luxor, "wahi a Faris, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā halepule o Old Cairo. hoʻopili i nā huakaʻi he nui i nā Monasteries o Wadi al-Natrun, ke Kaiʻula a me St. Mina ma King Marriot, ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu ʻana o Bishop Selwanes, ka hope o ka pope. ʻO nā halepule o Helwan, ma lalo o ka malu o Bishop Besenti, ke alakaʻi nei i nā huakaʻi i Luxor a me Aswan.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ka Association of St. Mina the Miraculous for Coptic Studies ma Alexandria i kahi manaʻo kūikawā o ka Rakuti Magazine, me ka luna hoʻoponopono e hana ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona ma 'Lights on Coptic Studies' e lawe ana i nā kumuhana he nui mai ka Coptic civilization (e like me nā peacocks. i ka Coptic art, ambos i ka Coptic Churches a me Aswan i ka Coptic era) no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻōpio i ka wā hoʻomaha kula.
Nā wahi ʻē aʻe e kipa ai ma Fayoum
ʻO kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā lākou ke hele ma Fayoum he kahua archeological - kahi noho kahiko i ʻeli ʻia e kahi misionari archaeological mai ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, Los Angeles (UCLA). Ma Fayoum, ua loaʻa i ka misionari ʻAmelika kahi noho Neolithic paʻa a me nā koena o kahi kauhale Graeco-Roman i ka wā e hana ana i kahi loiloi magnetic.
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻike ʻana i ka wā e nānā ana ka hui i ke kahua i ka wā e aʻo ana i ka loli ʻana o nā pae wai o ka loko, kahi i uhi ʻia ai nā mea kiʻi i nā mika o ka sediment a i ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana e ka hili. Ua ʻeli mua ʻia kēia kahua e Gertrude Caton-Thompson i ka makahiki 1925, nāna i loaʻa kekahi mau koena Neolithic. Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa i ka hui UCLA kahi noiʻi magnetic i hāʻule ma luna o ka noho ʻana i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, a me nā koena o nā pā pōhaku lepo a me nā ʻāpana pālolo.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā maʻamau o ke kauhale ʻo Qaret Al-Rusas, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau o Lake Qarun, me ka ʻole o ka ʻeli ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia nā laina pā a me nā alanui ma kahi ʻano orthogonal maʻamau o ka wā Graeco-Roma. Ua uhi ʻia ke kahua e ka wai o Lake Qarun i kahi manawa ʻike ʻole ʻia a no ka manawa ʻike ʻole ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻili wale nō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia akā ua uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana ipu a me nā limestone me kahi papa mānoanoa o ka calcium carbonate, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o kahi kū. o ka wai hohonu 30-40cm.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻeli ʻana i Karanis ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka puʻuwai ʻo Faiyum kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā koena o kahi kūlanakauhale Graeco-Roman. Ua ʻeli kahi hui o ke Kulanui o Michigan i ka pūnaewele ma waena o 1926 a me 1935, a loaʻa nā hale i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa me nā koena mea ola i ola i nā makahiki. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kahua, a no laila ua pōʻino nā hale ma muli o ka ua a me ka ʻino o ka makani. ʻO nā ʻeli ʻana ma ia wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā koena o kahi kahawai kahiko a i ʻole loko. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia inā aia kēia puna wai maʻemaʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka noiʻi ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i nā koena archaeological a me zoo-archaeological ma Karanis i kahi pōʻaiapili maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ola a me nā hana hoʻokele waiwai o ka poʻe i noho ma Karanis ma Fayoum.
Aia ma Fayoum, ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Nui o ʻAigupita ka mea nui loa ma ka honua me 80,000 mau mea hana. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana waho a me loko a me ke kiʻi nui ʻo Ramses II, neʻe ʻia mai kona wahi kaulana ma Ramses Square ma Cairo, a hiki i ka puka hale hōʻikeʻike.
Hiki i nā keiki ʻAigupita ke loaʻa i ka edutainment galore me ka hoʻolilo ʻole ʻana i ka nui. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ʻAigupita ke kapikala nui o ka nohona kahiko.
