ka ʻAhahui Kaʻa Mokulele ʻĀina (IATA) Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka loiloi e hōʻike ana e hiki ke piʻi ka aie honua o ka ʻoihana mokulele i $550 biliona ma ka hopena o ka makahiki. He $120 biliona ka piʻi ʻana ma luna o nā pae aie i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2020.
- ʻO $67 biliona o ka hōʻaiʻē hou he mau hōʻaiʻē aupuni ($50 biliona), ʻauhau hoʻopaneʻe ($5 biliona) a me nā hōʻoia hōʻaiʻē ($12 biliona).
- ʻO $52 biliona mai nā kumu pāʻoihana e pili ana i nā hōʻaiʻē ʻoihana ($23 biliona), ʻaiʻē mākeke ($18 biliona), ʻaiʻē mai nā hoʻolimalima hana hou ($5 biliona), a me ke komo ʻana i nā hale hōʻaiʻē i loaʻa ($6 biliona).
ʻO ke kōkua kālā he laina ola ia e hiki ai i ka pōʻino loa o ka pilikia me ka ʻole o ka hana pelu. Akā i loko o ka manawa hoʻomaka hou ma hope o kēia, e kokoke ana ka ukana ʻaiʻē o ka ʻoihana i $550 biliona-he piʻi nui 28%.
"Ke kōkua nei ke kōkua aupuni i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka paʻakikī hou e pale aku i nā mokulele mai ka hāʻule ʻana ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka ʻaiʻē a ke kōkua e hana nei, "wahi a Alexandre de Juniac, Luna Nui a me Luna Nui o IATA.
Ma ka huina o nā aupuni ua hoʻohiki i $123 biliona i ke kōkua kālā i nā mokulele. ʻO kēia, $67 biliona e pono e uku ʻia. ʻO ke koena ka nui o nā haʻawina uku ($34.8 biliona), hoʻolimalima kālā ($11.5 biliona), a me nā kōkua ʻauhau ($9.7 biliona). He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā mokulele e hoʻopau i kahi $ 60 biliona kālā i ka hapaha lua o 2020 wale nō.
"Ma luna o ka hapalua o nā kōkua i hāʻawi ʻia e nā aupuni e hana i nā aie hou. Ma lalo o 10% e hoʻohui i ke kaulike mokulele. Hoʻololi loa ia i ke kiʻi kālā o ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka uku ʻana i ka ʻaiʻē i nā aupuni a me nā mea hōʻaiʻē pilikino e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pilikia ma mua o ka manawa e pono ai ke koi ʻana o ka poʻe kaʻa, "wahi a de Juniac.
Nā ʻokoʻa āpana
ʻO ka $123 biliona i ke kōkua kālā kālā e like me 14% o ka huina kālā o ka mokulele 2019 ($838 biliona). Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa kūloko o ka hoʻopuehu kōkua he mau hakahaka pono e hoʻopiha ʻia.
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Aia nō nā hakahaka nui i ke kōkua kālā e pono ai e kōkua i nā mokulele e ola i ka pilikia COVID-19. Ua alakaʻi ke aupuni US i ke ala me kāna CARES Act ka mea nui o ke kōkua kālā i nā mea lawe moku ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i hōʻike ʻia i ka hapaha o 2019 mau kālā makahiki no nā mokulele mokulele. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia e ʻEulopa me ke kōkua ma 15% o ka loaʻa kālā makahiki 2019 a me Asia-Pacific ma 10%. Akā ma ʻApelika, ʻo ka Middle East a me Latin America ka awelika kōkua ma kahi o 1% o nā loaʻa kālā 2019.
"Ua piʻi ka nui o nā aupuni me nā pūʻulu kōkua kālā e hāʻawi i kahi alahaka ma luna o kēia kūlana paʻakikī, me ke kālā e pale aku ai i ka panakalupa. Ma kahi i pane wikiwiki ʻole ai nā aupuni a i ʻole me nā kālā liʻiliʻi, ua ʻike mākou i nā panakalupa. ʻO nā laʻana e like me Australia, Italia, Thailand, Turkey, a me UK. He mea nui ka pilina no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana. ʻO ke kōkua kālā koʻikoʻi i nā mokulele i kēia manawa i ka manaʻo waiwai. E hōʻoia ia ua mākaukau lākou e hāʻawi i ka pilina kākoʻo i ka hana i ka wā e wehe hou ai nā ʻoihana, "wahi a de Juniac.
Ka hopena o ka aie
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kōkua i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻopili i ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika o ka hoʻōla. Ua koi ʻo IATA i nā aupuni e noʻonoʻo nei i ke kōkua kālā e kālele i nā hana e kōkua ai i nā mokulele e hoʻonui i ke kālā kaulike. "Ke makemake nui nei nā mokulele mokulele i kahi ola kālā. No kēlā mau aupuni ʻaʻole i hana, ʻo ka ʻōlelo ʻo ke kōkua ʻana i nā mokulele e hoʻonui i nā pae kaulike me ka nānā ʻana i nā haʻawina a me nā haʻawina e kau iā lākou i kahi kūlana ikaika no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, "wahi a de Juniac.
“Aia ka wā e hiki mai ana ma mua o mākou. Loaʻa Covid-19 a ʻo ke ola ʻana i ka haʻalulu kālā ʻo ia wale nō ka pilikia mua. ʻO nā hana hoʻomalu ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi e ʻoi aku ka uku o nā hana. Pono e hoʻolaha ʻia nā kumukūʻai paʻa ma luna o nā huakaʻi liʻiliʻi. A pono nā hoʻopukapuka kālā e hoʻokō i kā mākou mau pahuhopu kaiapuni. Ma luna o nā mea a pau, pono nā mokulele e uku i nā aie i hoʻonui nui ʻia mai ke kōkua kālā. Ma hope o ke ola ʻana i ka pilikia, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke olakino kālā e lilo i mea paʻakikī hou no nā mokulele he nui, "wahi a de Juniac.
I ka pule i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokō ka Papa o nā Kia'āina IATA i ʻelima mau kumu nui no ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka ʻoihana. Aia ma waena o kēia mau ʻōlelo paʻa i ka palekana a me ka palekana o nā limahana a me nā huakaʻi, e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu kaiapuni o ka ʻoihana a me ka lilo ʻana i mea hoʻokele waiwai o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka pili pono.
# pūnaehulehu
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- For those governments that have not yet acted, the message is that helping airlines raise equity levels with a focus on grants and subsidies will place them in a stronger position for the recovery,” said de Juniac.
- The US government has led the way with its CARES Act being the main component of financial aid to North American carriers which in total represented a quarter of 2019 annual revenues for the region's airlines.
- Paying off the debt owed governments and private lenders will mean that the crisis will last a lot longer than the time it takes for passenger demand to recover,” said de Juniac.
