Kūpono ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ʻo ʻEulopa no ka post-COVID-19 'hou maʻamau'

ʻO ka huakaʻi huakaʻi a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokipa, e hōʻike ana i 10% o Europa UnionʻO GDP, a hāʻawi i nā hana no ka aneane 12% o nā limahana a pau o EU, aia i kahi nosedive a ke ʻike nei i ka emi weliweli o nā helu.

Mai Palisa a hiki i Barcelona, ​​me nā huakaʻi holo moana āpau, ua hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻopaneʻe ʻia paha nā hanana mākaʻikaʻi, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hōkele, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā hale ʻaina, nā kaola a me nā hale kalapu, ua haʻalele wale ʻia nā wahi kaiāulu o nā ʻāina kipa i ka wā i hoʻopuehu ʻia e nā malihini kipa honua. ka hui coronavirus maʻi pālani.

Wahi a Thierry Breton, ke Komikina ʻEulopa o ka mākeke kūloko, ʻo ka hoʻokele waiwai mākaʻikaʻi o ka palaka, ʻo ia ka mahele mua i loaʻa i ka maʻi ahulau, hiki ke iho i 70% a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hope loa e ola.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ana e Greece's Institute for Tourism Research and Forecasts (ITEP) i ka waenakonu o ʻApelila i hōʻike ʻia he 65 pākēneka o nā hōkele e ʻōlelo ana paha e ʻike paha lākou i ka make ʻana o kā lākou hōkele, ʻoiai ʻo 95 pākēneka o ka poʻe pane e kuhi ana i nā loaʻa e hāʻule ma ka liʻiliʻi. 56 pakeneka o kēia makahiki.

"Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, he makahiki ʻaneʻane lilo kēia," wahi a Yiannis Retsos, ke poʻo o ka Greek Tourism Confederation (SETE). Ua wānana ʻo ia he hiki i Helene ke hoʻōla i ka hapa nui o nā poho ma 2021 a hoʻi i nā pae moʻo o 2018-2019 ma 2022.

I ʻItalia, ua ʻōlelo ka hui huakaʻi o ka ʻāina i loko o kahi ʻōlelo i paʻi ʻia ma Malaki 30 ʻaʻole e hana ʻia ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka mākeke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2021, a ua luku ʻia ke ahulau "he 60 mau makahiki o ka mākaʻikaʻi."

Ma Sepania, kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai e ka National Statistics Institute (INE) i hōʻike ʻia ua hāʻawi ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ma 2018 i ka 12.3 pakeneka i ka GDP o ka ʻāina a ua helu ʻia he 15 pākēneka o ka huina hana, ua kauoha ʻia nā hōkele āpau e hoʻopau ma mua o Malaki 26.

ʻO Exceltur, ka hui e kū ana i ka hoihoi o nā hōkele Sepania, wānana ʻia ma lalo o kahi hanana maikaʻi loa kahi hiki ʻole ke hāpai loa ʻia nā hana laka ma mua o ka hopena o ka makahiki, hiki i ka ʻāpana hoʻokipa ke lilo aku iā 124.2 biliona euro (136 biliona kālā US) ma 2020.

Ma Palani, kahi hāʻule nui o ka noi, pili i nā kalepa a me nā hoʻopau ʻana o nā hanana, i koi ʻia e kū i ka hōkele a me ka ʻāpana lawelawe (hoʻemi ʻia ka 90 pākēneka o nā hana) a me nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi (lawe ʻia ma 97 pakeneka o nā hoʻokoe), e like me ka nūhou i paʻi ʻia ma ʻApelila e ke keʻena helu helu aupuni a Farani ʻO Ogg.

Ma waho o ka papahana kākoʻo ʻoihana laulā, ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni Farani i nā hana kikoʻī e kōkua ai i ka ʻāpana hoʻokipa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ka hapanui o nā ʻoihana i kahi aniau pouli ka ʻoihana: 85 precent o lākou i manaʻo e kū ka pilikia ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina, ʻoiai ʻo 80 pākēneka e manaʻo ʻole e hoʻi i kā lākou pae hana i loko o ʻewalu a 12 mau mahina, a i ʻole ma ʻō aku, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka Ogg nota kūmau.

ʻOiai kahi mamao loa o ka huakaʻi manuahi ma waena o ʻEulopa i kahi wā mua loa, e hoʻomalu ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina e nā huakaʻi huakaʻi ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā laka, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea.

Ua wānana ʻo Didier Arino, ka luna o ke kūkākūkā kūkākūkā Palani ʻo Protourism, me ka huakaʻi kea ʻole e hoʻomaka hou i kahi wā pōkole, ʻo ka huakaʻi huakaʻi i kēia kauwela ʻo "Franco-French."

Ma ʻAukekulia, ua kūkākūkā paʻa ʻia e pili ana i ka wā a me kahi e hele ai i kahi kauwela kauwela. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Chancellor Sebastian Kurz ma kahi hālāwai kūkā nūhou ma Wina: "No kaʻu ʻāpana, ua hoʻoholo mua wau i kaʻu hoʻoholo. E lilo wau i koʻu wā hoʻomaha ma ʻAukekulia inā hiki i kahi wā hoʻomaha a hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo aku e hana like nā Austrian. ”

Ua ʻōlelo ke Kuhina Hoʻokele ʻItalia ʻo Dario Franceschini i kēia hebedoma ʻaʻole paha e hoʻi hou nā malihini kipa i Italia i ka nui a hiki i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, a hiki paha i 2023 ma mua o ka pau hou ʻana o ka lālā. ʻO ka nalu mua o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, i ʻōlelo ʻo Franceschini, he poʻe ʻItalia lākou e noho kokoke ana i ka home.

Ua hōʻike ke kuhina i kekahi mau hana e kōkua i kēlā me, me kahi bonus no 500 miliona no kēlā me kēia ʻohana i koho ʻia no ka huakaʻi home a me nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau no nā lilo pili i ka wā hoʻomaha. Ke hana nei nā hana he nui i mea e palupalu ai i ka hōʻeha waiwai i nā mea nona nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina.

"Ke hana ikaika nei mākou i ka hoʻokipa kūloko," i ʻōlelo ʻo Franceschini i loko o kahi ʻōlelo. "He kauwela kēia o nā lā hoʻomaha ma Italia."

I Kuikilana, ua hāʻawi ke aupuni i kēia manawa i nā hōʻaiʻē ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi a me nā pōmaikaʻi hana pōkole / hana ʻole. Ke noʻonoʻo nei nō hoʻi i nā papahana hoʻolaha āpana, e nānā ana i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka home ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokipa i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē, e like me ka State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO).

No ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi home, ua hana ʻo Hungary's Tourism Agency (MTU) i kahi kiʻi hoʻolauleʻa pōkole pōkole e kia ana i ka lehulehu. Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻo Helene i kahi papahana hoʻolaha like i kapa ʻia ʻo "Greece From Home."

E kū ana ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi i ka hoʻi lohi ʻana e like me ka "maʻamau maʻamau" hou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kano i ka nui, e like me ka ʻōlelo i paʻi ʻia e ka London-based World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC).

ʻO nā mea maʻamau e hoʻopili ʻia nā hae a me nā kuʻina e like me ka mamao aku o ka nohona ma nā kahua mokulele, nā masks ma luna o ka papa, ka nānā kiko uila, ka uku ʻole ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

# pūnaehulehu