Ua hoʻopili ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka honua, akā ʻo ka huakaʻi a me ka ʻoihana huakaʻi kekahi o nā mea i ʻoi loa. ʻOiai ua hoʻonui nā hōkele a me nā hōkele i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka palekana a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka akahele hou ʻana i ka hapa lua o 2020, ua lawe ka nalu ʻelua o ka maʻi ahulau i kahi hana hou i nā ʻoihana e hana nei i ka ʻoihana a hoʻolohi i ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa.
Wahi a nā ʻike hou loa, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka huakaʻi a me ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa e manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i $ 540 biliona ma 2021, kokoke i kahi $ 200 biliona hāʻule i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā helu 2019.
Kuhi-Covid-19 ʻO ke ola hou ʻana no ʻekolu mau makahiki
I ka 2017, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻāpana huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi holoʻokoʻa i $ 688.5 biliona i loaʻa, hōʻike i ka ana. I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua lele kēia huahelu i ka 7% a ku i ka $ 738.8 biliona.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka makahiki 2020 i ka hōʻemi mākeke nui loa i ka mōʻaukala. Ua hoʻokau nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i nā lula e laka i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, a hiki i nā kaukani he nui i hoʻomaha ʻia, a me nā hōkele paʻa ma waena o Malaki a me Mei. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o lākou i kāpae i nā kaohi huakaʻi i ka hapa lua o 2020, ʻaʻole lawa ia e uhi ai i nā lilo o ke kālā nui i hana ʻia i nā hapaha ʻelua o ka makahiki.
Hōʻike nā helu helu i nā loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana huakaʻi a me 52% i $ 348.8 biliona ma waena o ka pilikia COVID-19. Hōʻike pū ka ʻikepili he mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka lālā āpau mai nā hopena o ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus. I ka 2021, ulu ka loaʻa kālā ma o 54% makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki i $ 540 biliona, 26% ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka 2019.
Kuhi ʻia ka makahiki 2022 e ʻike maka ʻia he $ 666.1 biliona i loaʻa kālā, eia naʻe $ 72.7 biliona ma lalo o nā pae ma mua o ka COVID-19. I ka hopena o 2023, e piʻi aʻe nā loaʻa huakaʻi a me nā loaʻa huakaʻi i $ 768.4 biliona.
Ma ke ʻano he māhele nui loa o ka mākeke, wanana ʻia ka ʻoihana hōkele i $ 284.7 biliona i loaʻa kālā i kēia makahiki, 22% ma lalo o ka makahiki 2019. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻāpana hoʻolauleʻa pūʻolo e hōʻea i kahi waiwai $ 171.4 biliona ma 2021, kahi $ 87 biliona hāʻule i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma mua Nā helu COVID-19. ʻO nā mea hoʻolimalima hoʻomaha a me ka ʻoihana holo kai e ukali nei me $ 66.9 biliona a me $ 16.8 biliona i loaʻa.
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana e ulu ma o 46% YoY a 1.8 biliona, Eia nō naʻe 26% Ma lalo o Pre-COVID-19 pae.
Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ke ana ʻana i ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana i ka ʻāpana huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka hapalua ma waena o ka maʻi ahulau coronavirus, e hāʻule ana mai 2.4 biliona i ka makahiki 2019 a i ka 1.2 biliona i ka makahiki 2020. ʻOiai e piʻi ana kēia helu i 1.8 biliona ma 2021, he 26 mau nō ia Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo% i nā pae ma mua o COVID-19.
Hōʻike nā helu helu i ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana i ka ʻoihana holo kai e wānana ʻia e hiki i 17 miliona i kēia makahiki, kahi 41% i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki, a me ka hāʻule nui i waena o nā māhele mākeke āpau. Hoʻonoho ʻia ka ʻāpana hoʻolauleʻa pūʻolo e hōʻea ma luna o 335 miliona mau mea hoʻohana ma 2021, 37% ma lalo o ka makahiki 2019. E ukali ana ka ʻoihana hōkele me 24% ka hāʻule i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki a me 845.7 miliona mau mea hoʻohana e like me kēia makahiki.
Nānā ʻia e ka kālaihonua, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke hōʻike i ka huakaʻi nui a me ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i $ 104.5 biliona waiwai i kēia makahiki, $ 40 biliona emi ma mua o ka 2019.
ʻO nā loaʻa kālā o ka mākeke Kina, ʻo ia ka lua o ka nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e wānana ʻia e ka 67.5% makahiki o ka makahiki i $ 89.3 biliona ma 2021, eia nō naʻe he $ 30 biliona ma lalo o nā pae ma mua o ka COVID-19. ʻO Kelemania, Iapana, a me ke Aupuni Hui PūʻIa e ukali nei me $ 45.8 biliona, $ 29.3 biliona, a me $ 26.7 biliona i loaʻa.
