2021 Kālepa Caribbean: ʻO Gut Punched

I ka hānai ʻana o COVID i kona poʻo ʻino ma luna o nā moku holoholo, ua hiamoe ka hoʻomalu ma ka huila.

1. ʻO nā pilikia o ka mākaʻikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia a kamaʻilio ʻia i kāna wā mua i ʻae ʻia e ulu a hōʻeha i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
2. A hiki i kēia lā, hōʻole pinepine nā laina holoholo a me nā luna mākaʻikaʻi, nā keʻena aupuni, a me nā luna i koho ʻia i kuleana no ko lākou mālama ʻole.
3. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe nāna i mālama i ka holoholo a ʻoihana huakaʻi paha ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i kahi kala no ko lākou mālama ʻole i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻepekema a me ko lākou "poʻo i ke one" e hoʻokokoke ana i ka hoʻokele o kā lākou mau hui a me ke olakino o nā mea kaʻa a me nā luina.

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Kaukaʻi hilinaʻi

ka ke kīloi ʻana i ka hāneʻe kahi huahana o ka hoʻokō ʻole loa o ka Caribbean e hoʻokaʻawale i kāna hana hoʻokele a me kahi ʻike myopic o kāna kumuwaiwai ponoʻī. ʻO kēia kahi o nā wahi like ʻole like ʻole o ka honua me ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi no 14 pakeneka o ka GDP ma 2019, ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO nā ʻāina LAC kekahi o nā pilikia nui loa ma ka honua a ʻo nā pōpilikia kūlohelohe e like me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o nā haʻalulu a me nā mea pūʻiwa paha. Eia naʻe, he aha ka mea hou kiʻekiʻe a weliweli hoʻi ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomau ʻana a ka coronavirus i nā kumu waiwai o kēia mau wahi. 

Ke puka nei i waho o ka hibernation ikaika, ka hoʻokipa, ka huakaʻi, a me nā luna mākaʻikaʻi i kū i ka ʻoi loa o ka maʻi ahulau i kēia manawa ke waiho nei me ka hana nui o ka hana ʻana i ka hana mai ke kākoʻo ola a mālama iā ia i ke olakino.

E like me ka poʻe i maʻi - aia kahi pono e hana i nā ʻanuʻu (ʻanuʻu pinepine i nā pēpē), i mea e neʻe ai mai ka maʻi i ke olakino. Inā laki ka poʻe maʻi, nā hoaaloha, ʻohana, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi mai ka pūnaewele Google pundits e hāʻawi i nā ala i ka hoʻōla. E hina paha nā mea maʻi a hoʻi i hope i kekahi mau manawa, akā me ka grit a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana, e ola lākou a mākaukau no ka hakakā.

Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Gut

Wahi a ka Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) ka hulahula o COVID-19 alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi waiwai ʻoi loa o ka Latin American a me ka Caribbean i loko o ʻelua haneli mau makahiki. Ma waho aʻe o ka pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai ka hopena luku o ka maʻi ahulau ma ka kaiāulu a me nā ʻōnaehana olakino. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻāina he 8 pākēneka wale nō o ka heluna o ka honua ua hōʻike ʻia he 28 pākēneka o nā make āpau (atlanticcouncil.org).

ʻOiai ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina i ka honua i ana ʻia he 0.1 wale nō pakeneka e ulu ana i ka huahana kūloko nui (GDP) i ka manawa o 2019. Ma waena o 2013 a me 2019, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka Latin America a me Caribbean GDP i ka 0.8 pakeneka a me ka ʻāina. ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻokele waiwai paʻa.

Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā ʻāina e pili ana i ke komo ʻana i ka waiwai o ka lehulehu a me nā pono pilikino, mai ke kūlana waiwai a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono i ke olakino a me kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe / palekana i hana ʻino ʻia e nā kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike hana, haʻahaʻa hoʻopukapuka pilikino (16 pākēneka GDP), hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻāpana, a pili kēia i ka hana, ka hana hou a me ka hana ʻana i ka hana maʻamau (cepal.org, 2020).

Mai ka pani ʻana o nā kahua mokulele a me nā kapu no ka huakaʻi no nā mea kūʻai, ua hāʻule ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Caribbean i 67 pakeneka i ka makahiki 2020 e like me ka UN data, ua hoʻoholo ka IMF ua hāʻule ka noho ʻana o nā hōkele makahiki he 70 pākēneka, a ua oki loa ka huakaʻi holo moana. 

ʻOiai nā papahana wīkī a me ka hōʻemi hōʻemi ʻana o nā kaohi huakaʻi, lohi loa ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka Caribbean i ke koi ʻana i ka International Monetary Fund (IMF) e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāna helu ulu ulu 2021 i hoʻolālā ʻia mai ka 4.0 a ka 2.4 pakeneka a puni ka ʻāina. Aia ma kahi o 38,789,000 i hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi a 1,310,000 i hōʻike ʻia i ka make i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka novel coronavirus ma Latin America a me ka Caribbean (graphics.reuters.com). I kēlā me kēia maʻi he 100 i hōʻike hope ʻia a puni ka honua, ma kahi o 26 i hōʻike ʻia mai nā ʻāina ma Latin American a me ka Caribbean. Ke hōʻike nei ka ʻāina i hoʻokahi miliona mau maʻi hou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia 8 lā a ua hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 38,789,999 mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi ahulau.

ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i koi i ka ʻoihana e hōʻemi i ka hana - kahi, i kahi ma kahi e ʻike ai ka huakaʻi no 2.8 miliona mau hana (ma kahi o 15 pākēneka o ka huina hana). He kū koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi kēia. I nā mea āpau, ua nalowale nā ​​Caribbean ma mua o 2 miliona mau hana ma muli o ka maʻi ahulau (International Labor Organization), he nui i ka mahele mākaʻikaʻi.

Ke kū nei nā ʻāina ʻo LAC i nā nalu hou o ka coronavirus ma waena o kahi hoʻouka kōpaʻa lohi, paʻakikī ka hoʻōla. Ua pani ʻia nā waiwai nui: I ka Dominican Republic, ka lumi 400 Excidence Punta Cana resort; i Jamaica, ka Half Moon Hotel Jamaica (400); ma St. Kitts, ka 50-lumi Ocean Terrace Inn.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻO Sandals Resorts pū me Beaches Resorts ua hoʻomau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana, hoʻomohala i kā lākou ʻōnaehana ponoʻī o ka lāʻau āpau a me ka palekana a me nā kūlana olakino. ʻO ka hopena ua maikaʻi loa ka helu o ka noho ma loko o ka pilikia, hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai mai ma o nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha kūʻē.
Ua hoʻohiki nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa Sandals a me nā kahakai i kahi wā hoʻomaha hopohopo ʻole a ua hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia hoʻohiki a hiki i kēia manawa.

ʻAʻole paha e kipa hou ka mākaʻikaʻi a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokele ai ka maʻi i ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻo Pan American Health Organisation ʻo ka hemisphere "i waena o ka ulu nui ʻana o ka maʻi," a ke hoʻomau nei ka virus i ka mokupuni-hop ma ka Caribbean kahi e piʻi ai nā helu hihia o kēlā me kēia lā, a he mau waiwai kā nā aie Caribbean e mālama i kā lākou ʻoihana waiwai. .

Ua nānā ke Kuhina Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi o Jamaica, ʻo Edmund Barlett i ka maka ākea me ka maka o ka honua a lilo ka kuleana i ia pilikia. Ua ʻae ʻo Jamaica e hāʻawi i kahi hopena a ua lohe ka leo Caribbean a leo nui a akāka hoʻi. Ua lilo ʻo Jamaica i home no ka Global Tourism Resilience a me Crisis Management Center me nā lālā ma Malta, Nepal, Kenya, a ʻo Saudi Arabia pū kekahi. Hai mai o Bartlett eTurboNews, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia e pili ana i ka rebound o nā helu kipa o ka poʻe kipa o kēia manawa.

Wā lōʻihi

ʻO ka nalowale o ka hana ma ka ʻāpana mākaʻikaʻi e pili kokoke i ka ʻōpio, nā wahine, a me nā limahana aʻo liʻiliʻi a no laila hoʻonui i ka ilihune a me ke kaulike ʻole. Hoʻolaha pū ka nele o ka like ʻole a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka pani ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me ka panakalupa ma waena o nā hōkele, nā hōkele, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi. Me ka hoʻēmi o ka lewa a me ka hoʻomau o ka hakakā me ka go / no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻoihana holo kai, ʻaʻohe kōkua o nā hoa ʻoihana e pili ana i nā mea holo kaʻa holo holo inā hoʻopau ʻia mau ʻia nā moku a i ʻole nā ​​laina hou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Lua kālā          

Aia ka moku ʻo Caribbean i ka hōʻaiʻē nui. ʻOiai ua wehe ke kaiāulu kālā kūwaho i kāna ʻeke hui e kū ai ka pono no ka hoʻolilo lehulehu ʻana i ka moku, ua lilo ke kākoʻo he pahi kaua ʻoi lua; ua hōʻemi ʻia nā kaomi wā kokoke akā nui nā ʻāina i kēia manawa ke kū nei i kahi pilikia ʻoiai ke ulu nei nā deficit fiscal a me ka hōʻaiʻē a paʻakikī a hoʻomau nā pilikia.