Ke hoʻomau nei ke kūleʻa ʻana o nā hakakā kālepa a me nā undercurrents populist i ke aniau hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka hoʻoweliweli o nā kulekele kālā koʻikoʻi a kūlike ʻole hoʻi e kū mai ana ma luna o nā mākeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikaika o nā ʻoihana o ka honua ma mua o ka loaʻa pono ʻana o kā lākou hana i nā ʻāina ʻē. Hōʻike ka nānā ʻana o Mercer's 21st Makahiki o ka noho ʻana ma nā makahiki he nui i nā kūlanakauhale a puni ka honua e hāʻawi i nā wahi hoihoi i kahi e hana ʻoihana, a maopopo maikaʻi loa i ka maikaʻi o ke ola kahi mea nui o ka nani o ke kūlanakauhale no nā ʻoihana a me nā kālena pūnaewele.
"ʻO nā mākaukau ikaika, ma ka honua e hoʻopili i nā hana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa o ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana kūwaho a he hapa nui ia e hoʻoulu ʻia e ke olakino pilikino a me ka ʻoihana o kēlā me kēia kanaka e waiho nei nā ʻoihana i kēlā mau wahi," wahi a Nicol Mullins, alakaʻi alakaʻi - Career ʻOihana ma Mercer.
"ʻO nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i nā ʻāina ʻē he nui nā manaʻo i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi e loaʻa pono ai nā limahana a me nā keʻena hou. Pili ke kī, ʻikepili hilinaʻi a me nā ana kaulike, a pono ia no nā luna hana e hana i nā hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi, mai ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi e hoʻokumu ai i nā keʻena e hoʻoholo ai pehea e hāʻawi ai, hale a uku i kā lākou limahana o ka honua, "wahi a Mullins.
Wahi a ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ʻo Mercer 2019 Quality of Living, ma ʻApelika, ʻo Port Louis (83) ma Mauritius ke kūlanakauhale me ka maikaʻi o ka nohona a ʻoi aku ka palekana (59). Ua ukali loa ʻia no ka nohona holoʻokoʻa e nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu o ʻApelika Hema, ʻo ia ʻo Durban (88), Cape Town (95) a me Johannesburg (96), ʻoiai naʻe haʻahaʻa kēia mau kūlanakauhale no ka palekana pilikino. ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai i hāʻawi ʻia i Cape Town e hāʻule nei i hoʻokahi wahi i kēia makahiki. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, ua loaʻa ʻo Bangui (230) i ka mea haʻahaʻa no ka ʻāina nui a pae haʻahaʻa hoʻi no ka palekana pilikino (230). ʻO ka holomua o Gambia i kahi ʻōnaehana politika kemokalaka, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pilina kūwaho a me nā pono kanaka i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo Banjul (179) wale nō ka maikaʻi o ka nohona ma Africa, akā i ka honua hoʻi, e piʻi ana i ʻeono mau wahi i kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka pae honua
Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, poʻokela ʻo Vienna i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka holo 10 o ka makahiki, a ukali kokoke ʻia e Zurich (2). Ma ke kolu o ka hui ʻo Auckland, Munich a me Wanekoua - ke kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika no nā makahiki he 10 i hala. ʻO Singapore (25), Montevideo (78) a me Port Louis (83) e hoʻomau i ko lākou kūlana ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe loa ma Asia, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻApelika. Me ka hōʻike mau ʻana i ka lalo o ka maikaʻi o ka papa inoa ola, ua ʻike ʻo Baghdad i nā hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā lawelawe palekana a me ke olakino. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻo Caracas i nā pae nohona e hāʻule ana ma muli o ka nui o ka politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻole.
ʻO ka loiloi mana o Mercer kekahi o nā ʻano laulā o kāna ʻano ma ka honua a alakaʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana multinational a me nā hui ʻē aʻe ke uku kūpono i nā limahana ke kau nei iā lākou i nā hana o ka honua. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻikepili waiwai e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana, hāʻawi ka ana ʻana a Mercer i kahi loiloi no nā kūlanakauhale he 450 a puni ka honua. Aia kēia pae ma 231 o kēia mau kūlanakauhale.
I kēia makahiki, hāʻawi ʻo Mercer i kahi kūlana ʻokoʻa ma ka palekana pilikino, nāna e kālailai i ke kū paʻa kūloko o nā kūlanakauhale; pae kalaima; hoʻokō kānāwai; nā palena i ke kūʻokoʻa pilikino; nā pilina me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka paʻi. ʻO ka palekana pilikino ka pōhaku kihi o ke kūpaʻa i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, me ka ʻole o hiki ke ulu pono nā ʻoihana ʻelua a me nā tālena. I kēia makahiki, noho aliʻi ʻo ʻEulopa Komohana i nā kūlana, a ʻo Luxembourg ka inoa ʻo ke kūlanakauhale palekana loa ma ka honua, a ukali ʻia e Helsinki a me nā kūlanakauhale Swiss o Basel, Bern a me Zurich i ka lua o ka hui. Wahi a kā Mercer's 2019 kūlana palekana pilikino, ua kū ʻo Damsyka ma lalo o ka wahi 231 a ʻo Bangui ma ka Lepupalika ʻApelika Waena helu ʻelua haʻahaʻa ma ka 230th wahi.
"Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka palekana o kēlā me kēia mea e ka nui o nā kumu a ke hele nei i loko o ka wai, no ka mea, ʻo nā kūlana a me nā kūlana i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻāina e loli i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea no ka multinationals e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻouna ʻana aku i nā limahana i nā ʻāina ʻē no ka mea noʻonoʻo lākou i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana o ka expat a hiki i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i ke kumukūʻai o nā papahana uku o ka honua, "wahi a Mullins. "I mea e hoʻomau ai i ka maʻa mau o ka nohona ma nā wahi āpau kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā limahana, pono i nā ʻoihana i nā ʻike pololei a me nā ʻano hana e kōkua ai iā lākou e hoʻoholo i nā hopena o ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana nohona."
Wāwahi āpana
ʻEulopa
Ke hoʻomau nei nā kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka noho ʻana ma ka honua, me Vienna (1), Zurich (2) a me Munich (3) ʻaʻole wale ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ka lua a me ke kolu ma ʻEulopa, akā ma ka honua kekahi. Ua lawe ʻia he 13 mau poʻomanaʻo 20 kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua e nā kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa ʻO nā kapena nui o ʻEulopa o Berlin (13), Paris (39) a me Ladana (41) i kū mau i nā kūlana o kēia makahiki, ʻo Madrid (46) i ala aʻe i ʻekolu mau wahi. a ua piʻi ʻo Roma (56) i hoʻokahi. ʻO Minsk (188), ʻo Tirana (175) a me St. Petersburg (174) i noho i nā kūlanakauhale haʻahaʻa loa ma ʻEulopa i kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo Sarajevo (156) i ala aʻe ʻekolu mau wahi ma muli o ka hāʻule o ka hewa i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale palekana loa ma ʻEulopa ʻo Lukemapuka (1), a ukali ʻia e Basel, Bern, Helsinki a me Zurich i ka lua o ka hui. ʻO Moscow (200) a me St. Petersburg (197) nā kūlanakauhale palekana liʻiliʻi o ʻEulopa i kēia makahiki. ʻO nā mea hāʻule nui loa ma ʻEulopa o ʻEulopa ma waena o 2005 a me 2019 ʻo Brussels (47), ma muli o nā hoʻouka kaua hoʻoweliweli, a me Athens (102), e hōʻike ana i ka lohi o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai ka haunaele waiwai a me ka politika ma hope o ka pilikia kālā o ka honua.
'Amelika
Ma ʻAmelika Hema, hoʻomau ka helu ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Kanada me Vancouver (3) kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka nohona holoʻokoʻa, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahi kiʻekiʻe me Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa a me Calgary no ka palekana. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale a pau o US i uhi ʻia i ka hoʻokalakupua i hāʻule i ka pae o kēia makahiki, me Wakinekona DC (53) e hāʻule nui nei. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa ʻo Nu Ioka (44), e piʻi ana i hoʻokahi wahi ke hāʻule mau nei nā helu hewa ma ke kūlanakauhale. Noho mau ʻo Detroit ke kūlanakauhale US me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa o ke ola i kēia makahiki, me ke kapikala Haitian o Port-au-Prince (228) ka mea haʻahaʻa loa ma ʻAmelika āpau. ʻO nā pilikia kūpaʻa kūloko a me nā hōʻike ākea ma Nicaragua ka mea i hāʻule ʻo Managua (180) ʻehiku mau wahi i ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana noho i kēia makahiki, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana ʻino e pili ana i ka cartel a me nā helu hewa nui e pili ana iā Mexico, Monterrey (113) a me Mexico City (129). haʻahaʻa hoʻi.
Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua koho ʻo Montevideo (78) i ke kiʻekiʻe loa no ke ʻano o ka nohona, ʻoiai ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻike ʻole ua ʻike ʻo Caracas (202) i kahi hāʻule ʻeiwa mau makahiki i kēia makahiki no ka maikaʻi o ka nohona, a me 48 mau wahi no ka palekana i kahi 222, e palekana ai. kulanakauhale ma ʻAmelika. ʻO ke ʻano o ka nohona i koe ākea i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia mai ka makahiki i hala i nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe, e like me Buenos Aires (91), Santiago (93) a me Rio de Janeiro (118).
Middle East
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Dubai (74) i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma waena o ka Hikina Waena, a ukali kokoke ʻia e Abu Dhabi (78); ʻo Sanaʻa (229) a me Baghdad (231) ke kūlana haʻahaʻa o ia wahi. ʻO ka wehe ʻana o nā wahi leʻaleʻa hou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Saudi Arabia's 2030 Vision i ʻike iā Riyadh (164) e piʻi i hoʻokahi wahi i kēia makahiki, a me ka emi ʻana o nā helu hewa a me ka nele o nā mea hoʻoweliweli i loko o ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua piʻi ʻo Istanbul (130) i ʻehā mau wahi. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale palekana o ka Hikina Waena ʻo Dubai (73) a me Abu Dhabi (73). ʻO Damaseko (231) ke kūlanakauhale palekana liʻiliʻi loa, ma ka Hikina Waena a me ka honua.
Asia-Pākīpika
Ma Asia, ʻo Singapore (25) ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka nohona, a ukali ʻia e nā kūlanakauhale Iapana ʻelima o Tokyo (49), Kobe (49), Yokohama (55), Osaka (58), a me Nagoya (62). ʻO Hong Kong (71) a me Seoul (77), i ala aʻe i ʻelua mau wahi i kēia makahiki i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ke kūpaʻa politika ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o kāna pelekikena i ka makahiki i hala. Ma Hema Hikina Hema, nā kūlanakauhale kaulana e like me Kuala Lumpur (85), Bangkok (133), Manila (137), a me Jakarta (142); a ma Kina ʻāina nui: Shanghai (103), Beijing (120), Guangzhou (122) a me Shenzen (132). ʻO nā kūlanakauhale āpau ma East a me South East Asia, ʻo Singapore (30) ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma Asia a me Phnom Penh (199) ka haʻahaʻa, no ka palekana pilikino. Hoʻomau ka pilikia i kahi kūlanakauhale ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale ʻAsia o Almaty (181), Tashkent (201), Ashgabat (206), Dushanbe (209) a me Bishkek (211).
Ma Asia Hema, nā kūlanakauhale India o New Delhi (162), Mumbai (154) a me Bengaluru (149) i noho loli ʻole mai ka papa o ka makahiki i hala no ka nohona holoʻokoʻa, me Colombo (138) e hoʻokau nei i ka pae. Ma kahi 105th, kū ʻo Chennai ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale palekana loa o ka ʻāina, ʻo Karachi (226) ka palekana liʻiliʻi.
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo New Zealand a me Australia i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano o ka nohona, me Auckland (3), Sydney (11), Wellington (15), a me Melbourne (17) nā mea i koe ma ke kiʻekiʻe 20. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nui o Australia ke kūlana ma waena o 50 kiʻekiʻe. no ka palekana, me Auckland a me Welinetona i luna i ke kūlana palekana no Oceania ma kahi hui 9.
