ʻO kona manawa Carnival ma Guyana. ʻO ka leka hoʻomaopopo no Guyana Carnival ʻo "E hele ma aneʻi." E hui pū nā kaukani he nui i hele aku i Guyana i kahi kamaʻāina a me nā chasers karnival. Hoʻokomo ka pāʻina nonstopGuyana Carnival i kahi pule i piha i ka hana me nā kuke, nā mele, nā leʻaleʻa a me nā masqueraders o Guyanese e kū ana i ka laina Finish i manaʻo nui ʻia.
He ʻahaʻaina pilikino ʻo Guyana Carnival ma Georgetown Guyana, ma Mei 18th - 27th. He hoʻohui ʻia o nā kino leʻaleʻa koʻikoʻi, ke Aupuni o Guyana a me nā mea kuleana ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi huahana hoihoi hou e hoʻonui ai i ka huakaʻi, hoʻokipa, a me ka nohona pō.
ʻO kēia ka lua o ka hauʻoli carnival a Guyana Carnival i hōʻaiʻē ai mai Trinidad a me ka Caribbean hikina i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO ka mea mua ʻo Jʻouvert. Loaʻa ka moʻolelo i ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau mea.
Ua hui pū ʻo Guyana Carnival i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka carnival, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa, kahi kuʻuna lōʻihi lōʻihi a me kahi lawehala hou. ʻO nā mokupuni āpau o West India i kahi karnival i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i nā lā like ʻole o ka makahiki - he masquerades nui loa lākou āpau me nā leʻaleʻa kiʻekiʻe loa, akā i ka pōʻaiapili o ka carnival ma Guyana he nui nā ʻokoʻa manaʻo.
ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Jʻouvert ma Guyana kahi ʻahamele nui a kaulana e hoʻomohala ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi soca o Trinidadian. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea hou iā Guyana a paʻa paʻa mau ʻia. Ua hoʻomohala lākou me ka inoa hou a ua komo i loko o nā makahiki he ʻelima i hala aku nei, akā kaulana ʻia i ka manawa Mashramani, a he mea nui i ka wā o ka hoʻolauleʻa a Iubile o Guyana ma 2016. ʻO ka inoa ʻo Jʻouvert kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka karnival Trinidad. ʻO ia kahi huaʻōlelo French creole / Patois i lawe ʻia mai ka French Jour Ouvert - "wehe o ka lā" a wehewehe i ka moʻomeheu a me nā hana o ke kakahiaka nui i ka hoʻomaka o Carnival Monday.
ʻO Jʻouvert ka mea alakaʻi i kēia manawa i ka Guyana Carnival i kēia manawa. ʻEkolu o lākou i mālama ʻia ma Mashramani manawa 2018, a ke alakaʻi nei lākou i nā ʻoliʻoli o nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā hōʻike i kēia manawa. Akā ʻoiai ke kuʻuna moʻomeheu i hoʻokumu hohonu ʻia ma Trinidad a me ka Caribbean hikina, ʻaʻohe mea ma Guyana.
Karnana Guyana
ʻO kā Guyana Carnival i kēia manawa - i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Guyana Independence Carnival i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hoʻolauleʻa 2016 o ka Iubilee o ka lāhui - 50th Anniversary of Independence. ʻO ka huakaʻi ala nui me kāna parade kuʻuna o nā hui i ʻokiʻoki ʻia mai ka Mashramani Day, Pepeluali 23 a lawe ʻia i Indepen-dence, Mei 26. I kēia manawa ua piha ka karnival a ke holo nei ma kahi o nā lā he ʻumi a hiki i Mei 28. Loaʻa iā ia kahi lōʻihi o nā hui / fetes, hōʻike i ke kahua a me kahi parade o nā kāhiko kāhiko karnival ma ke ala.
Kākoʻo ʻia ʻo Guyana Carnival a kākoʻo ʻia e ke aupuni akā hoʻokele nui ʻia e nā pono pilikino. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ia me ka holo ʻana o nā hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hectic. Me ka hopohopo ʻole, hoʻopiʻi ia i ka moʻomeheu kaulana a hāʻawi i nā hoʻokipa hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi, kālā kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ʻo nā mea pena kiʻi soca kūloko i hoʻokomo i ko lākou ikaika i loko a e hōʻike ʻia nei i kekahi o nā hōʻike. Aia nā manaʻo kānalua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi. Maopopo ke hōʻike i kahi manawa hoʻokele waiwai no kekahi mau pono a me nā ʻoihana. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke wānana i ka mea e ulu ai, akā ke ukali nei ʻo ia i nā kapuwai o ka Jamaica Carnival i ka wā Easter, a lilo ia i mea kūleʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka ʻoihana.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka Guyana Carnival kahi hiʻohiʻona poʻokela, eia nō naʻe mahalo ʻia e ka moʻomeheu kaulana. ʻAʻohe ona mea hou a lahilahi wale ʻia ma ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu. ʻAʻole paha kahi hoʻolālā e nānā ʻepekema i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā kahua mokulele a hoʻohana paha i nā hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ka hōʻea maoli ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi no kēia ʻahaʻaina, akā he mea kūpono ʻole paha nā mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi - ma ka liʻiliʻi no kēia makahiki. He mea hoihoi ia e ʻike i nā mea e hōʻike ʻia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā aku i kahi hanana e hoʻohālikelike wale i nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia e kēlā me kēia mokupuni o West West. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonui ʻia ka mana ʻo Guyana i nā ʻaoʻao a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe. hāʻawi nā mokupuni i nā mea hou aku.
Karnana Guyana
Aia nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe āpau i waho o ke kāʻei karnival. ʻO Antigua-Barbuda lāua ʻo St Kitts-Nevis, eia naʻe, hoʻomohala i kahi carnival i ʻAukake, akā ua ulu kēia mau mea mai nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu e kū nei, e like me nā masquerades Kalikimaka o St Kitts a me nā kuʻuna mahiai ma hope o ka hoʻoluhi kauā. ʻAʻole papakū ko lākou aʻa. Ua kūkulu ʻo Barbados Crop-Over i ʻAukake mai nā kuʻuna mahiko ikaika. Aia he carnival i ka Bahamas i Mei i hana ʻia e like me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻoiai ka moʻomeheu Bahamian maoli ʻo ka Jonkanoo i ka lā Kekemapa-Ianuali. E like me nā mea e hana nei i kēia manawa ma Guyana, 28 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolālā ʻo Jamaica i kahi hoʻohālike o ka karnival e hoʻomaka i ka Lāpule Easter. He hana ia mai ka alakaʻi alakaʻi o Dragonnaires ʻo Byron Lee, ka mea e hoʻokūkū kūleʻa nei i ka karnival Trinidad, a ua kaʻawale loa ia mai ka Jamaica Festival e hoʻolauleʻa nei i kona makahiki kūʻokoʻa i ʻAukake.
Akā he aha ka moʻolelo no Guyana Carnival? ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia ʻāina mai ka Caribbean holoʻokoʻa kahi moʻolelo o nā kuʻuna karnivalesque. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka carnivalesque i ka carnival wale nō, akā he ʻano maʻamau ka loaʻa o nā kuʻuna a me nā leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā masquerades, nā mele a nā ʻōiwi a me nā kāʻei kapa, a ʻo ia mau ʻāina ma waho o ke kāʻei karnival.
He karnival kūʻokoʻa ko Guyana i nā makahiki 1960. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa i 1966 i kahakaha ʻia me kahi ʻano carnival i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā Jaycees. Ua huki like kēia mau leʻaleʻa i ka hana ma ka ʻāina mai ka wā ma mua o ke kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili lākou i ka hao kila, calypso, parade float, ka Band of the Year (nā kāʻei kapa me nā makana a me nā poʻo inoa no nā hoʻolālā maikaʻi) a me nā leʻaleʻa alanui i kapa ʻia ʻo "tramping". Aia kekahi ʻano kahiko o kahi like Jʻouvert - "lele mua i ke ao" me nā mea hulahula e hulahula ana (e hehi ana) ma hope o nā kaula kila ma ke ala.
Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia mai Georgetown a Linden e nā Jaycees. ʻO ia kēlā hanana makahiki i hoʻololi ʻia a hana hou ʻia i Mashramani ma ke ʻano he hoʻolauleʻa o ka Lā Lepupalika ʻo Guyana i ka makahiki 1970. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻoniʻoni ʻo ia ka poʻe i ʻimi e wehe i nā mea o ka hoʻohālike a me nā hōʻaiʻē mai ka karnaval Trinidad. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau mea, a ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ua manaʻo lākou he kūpono kūpono no kahi repubalika kūʻokoʻa i kahi kūlana post-colonial me kāna inoa 'ʻōiwi' hou ʻo Mashramani. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua hele mai kēia a puni, a ke lawe nei ʻo Guyana i ka nui, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia ke ʻano karnival i ka makahiki 1970. Ua hoʻi ka karnival kūʻokoʻa.
He aha hou aʻe, ke alakaʻi nei i nā mea hīmeni ʻo Guyana Carnival i ʻike nui ʻia i kēia manawa i ka karnival 2018, ke hana nei i nā pāʻoihana a hōʻike ʻia i nā hōʻike. ʻO Tamika Marshall, Kwasi 'Ace' Edmundson, Adrian Dutchin, Jumo Primo, Michelle 'Big Red' King a me Natural Black ka mea nui i ka ʻoihana kūloko akā ua nalowale mai Mashramani. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻokūkū ana no ka Mashramani Soca Monarchy e hana hou ʻole pēlā. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike he mea nui ia i kā lākou ʻoihana, ko lākou kaulana, kā lākou mau pahuhopu hoʻokō, kā lākou loaʻa kālā a me kā lākou CV e hoʻokūkū ai ma Mashramani. Akā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokaʻulua e lilo i mau mea nani i ka lei o ka karnival hou.
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kūleʻa ʻole kahi mea lanakila Soca Monarchy e pale aku i kāna lei aliʻi. Ua ʻōlelo aʻe kekahi e haʻalele ana ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū e ʻae ai i nā mea hoʻopunipuni hou aʻe e hiki ke lanakila i ka hoʻokūkū. ʻIke nō, ua hōʻea ʻo ia. ʻO ka mea hoʻohenehene loa ʻo kēia mau mea i kū ʻole i loko o ka karnival Trinidad e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nei. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka hōʻino nui a me ka huhū ma Trinidad inā ʻaʻole i hopohopo ʻo Machel Montano e huli e pale aku i kāna Soca Crown? ʻAʻohe mea hīmeni ʻo Trinidadian Soca, ʻaʻole ʻo nā hōkū ʻoi loa o ka honua, manaʻo iā ia he nui a nui paha e hoʻokūkū i nā hoʻokūkū karnival i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka mea koa kahiko o 45 a ʻoi mau makahiki, ʻo The Mighty Chalkdust, ua lanakila i ka lei kalepona i ka makahiki 2018. ʻAʻohe kamaʻilio, ʻoiai mai kēlā ʻano kaʻao, no ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mea komo hou. Nui ka haʻaheo, ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokō a me ka ʻuhane hoʻokūkū kuni i waena o nā mea ʻoi loa o ke kula e like me Fay Ann Lyons, Bunji Garlin, Montano, Destra a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokūkū ai i nā hoʻokūkū karnival.
ʻAʻole manaʻo ka Guyanese iā Mashramani ma ke ʻano he mea nui. ʻAʻole i manaʻo nā luna he mea nui ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Soca Monarchy no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike he mea kūpono e mālama i ke kūlike a me nā kuʻuna e hana i ka ʻahaʻaina. ʻO ka ikaika i kēia manawa e ʻaʻā e hoʻā i kēia karnival he mau lanahu ʻōpala i ka mahina o Pepeluali i hala ka manawa ʻo Mashramani. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kēia aloha āpau ma ka pāʻina kuhina nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kōkua ʻole ia.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- It is a French creole/Patois term derived from the French Jour Ouvert – “opening of the day” and describes the tradition and activities of early in the morning at the beginning of Carnival Monday.
- All the West Indian islands have a carnival celebrated at different dates in the year – they are all highly colorful masquerades with top-of-the-line entertainment, but in the context of carnival in Guyana there are important conceptual differences.
- One cannot predict what it will grow into, but it is following the footsteps of the Jamaica Carnival at Easter time, which became a popular and commercial success.
