Ua haʻi ʻia kahi mokuʻāina o ka pōʻino ma hope o kahi ōlaʻi 8.8-magnitude i pā i ke kakahiaka nui o ka Pōʻaono mai ke kahakai o waena o Chile. Ke hana ʻia nei nā loiloi pōʻino a me nā pōʻino, akā aia nā hale, nā alahaka a me nā laina mana ma ke kapikala ʻo Santiago, a me Concepcion a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nui o nā haʻalulu ma hope o ka haʻalulu ikaika i ka ʻāina.
Me ka 700 o ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia ua make, ua uhaʻi nā mea hoʻopakele i nā pā i hāʻule a ʻeli i loko o ka ʻōpala i ka lā Lāpule i kahi hoʻoikaika wikiwiki e ʻimi i nā mea ola o ke ōlaʻi nui e uwē ana ma Chile i kahi lā ma mua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he 2 miliona i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, ʻeha a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e ka pōʻino. Ua nalowale nā helu helu ʻole.
Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka US State Department i ka huakaʻi huakaʻi a me nā huakaʻi hele ʻole e nā kamaʻāina ʻAmelika i Chile a koi aku i ka poʻe ma aneʻi e hoʻopili i ko lākou ʻohana a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ka US Embassy ma Santiago.
Ua hakakā nā pūʻali aupuni e hoʻopaʻa i ka hao ʻana i kekahi o nā wahi i hōʻino nui ʻia, e hoʻouna ana i ka pūʻali koa i ka hana ma Concepcion, ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻelua o Chile. Noho ʻole nā wahi nui o ka ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka wai a me ka uila. Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nei nā kikowaena hoʻāʻo hale lole a puni nā haukapila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā i noi aku ai nā luna i nā kauka e hōʻike i ka hana e hele i ka poʻe ʻeha a ua hoʻomau ʻia kahi ʻano o nā haʻalulu ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wahi pōʻino.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Pelekikena Chile ʻo Michelle Bachelet i ka piʻi ʻana o ka make mai kekahi o nā ʻōlaʻi ikaika loa i ka moʻolelo i 708, aneane pālua ʻia i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā poʻe hoʻopakele i nā kūlanakauhale mamao, luku ʻia kokoke i ka epicenter o waho. "E hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau helu," wahi āna.
I loko o kekahi o ia kaiāulu kahakai, ʻo Constitucion, ua hiki i ka 350 poʻe i make i ka ōlaʻi a me kahi nalu kai eʻe i pā ma kahi o ka hapalua hola ma hope, e uhi ana i nā hale i wāwahi ʻia me ka lepo mānoanoa, ua hōʻike ʻia e ke kīwī mokuʻāina. Kiola ʻia nā waʻa mai ke kai e like me nā mea pāʻani pepa, e pae me ka hāʻule ʻana ma luna o nā hale.
"He pilikia kēia me ka like ʻole o ka mōʻaukala o Chile," wahi a Bachelet. "Pono mākou i kēlā me kēia kanaka mai ka lehulehu a me ka ʻoihana pilikino. . . e hui pū me ka hoʻoikaika nui "e hoʻōla, hoʻohui ʻo ia, e ʻae ana no ka manawa mua e hoʻokipa ʻia ke kōkua honua.
Hoʻopau ka manawa o Bachelet ma ke keʻena i ka lā 11 Malaki, i ka manawa i noho ai ka Pelekikena i koho ʻia ʻo Sebastian Pi2/3era.
ʻO ka nui 8.8 ōlaʻi, i pā ma mua o ka wanaʻao i ka Pōʻaono, ua hoʻohiolo i nā hale, ua hoʻopaʻa i nā ala ākea a hoʻokuʻu i nā kani kani i nā kaukani mau mile i ka wā e ʻimi nei nā aupuni e pale i nā kamaʻāina kahakai mai ke kai eʻe e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai me ke kani mau ʻana o nā haʻalulu, ua hāpai nā luna i nā ʻōlelo aʻo o ke kai eʻe i ka Lāpule ma hope o ka holoi ʻana o nā nalu liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka makaʻu i nā kahakai mai Kaleponi Hema a hiki i Hawaii a me Iapana. Akā, ua hoʻomaopopo nā mana o Chile ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i ka hiki ke luku ʻia ke kai eʻe ma nā wahi e like me Constitucion a me Robinson Crusoe Island ma waho o Chile.
Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻaihue i ka Lāpule ma kekahi o nā wahi i hōʻino nui ʻia, kahi i hoʻopiʻi ai nā kamaʻāina ua pōloli lākou a nele i nā lako kumu. Ua holo ka lehulehu i nā hale kūʻai nui ma Concepcion, ma kahi o 70 mau mile ma ka hema o ka epicenter, a ke hele nei lākou me ka meaʻai, ka wai a me nā diapers akā ʻo nā kīwī pū kekahi. Ua pā pū ʻia kekahi mau panakō, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā keʻena ʻaila. Ma kahi kokoke i San Pedro, ua hoʻonui ka lehulehu i kahi hale kūʻai kūʻai.
ʻO nā mākaʻi i loko o nā kaʻa pale kaua i hoʻopuʻi i nā mea hao me nā pū wai a me ke kinoea waimaka a hana i kekahi mau hopu, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kāne ʻōpio.
"Ke makemake nui nei ka poʻe a ʻōlelo lākou ʻo ke ala wale nō ke hele mai e kiʻi i nā mea no lākou iho," wahi a Concepcion kamaʻāina ʻo Patricio Martinez i nā mea hoʻolaha. "He kālā kā mākou e kūʻai ai akā ua pani ʻia nā hale kūʻai nui, no laila he aha kā mākou e hana ai?"
ʻO Bachelet, ma hope o kahi hālāwai ulia pōpilikia ʻeono hola me kāna Kuhina Kuhina i ka Lāpule, hoʻolaha ʻo ia e hoʻouna ana ʻo ia i nā pūʻali koa 10,000 i ka ʻāina ʻo Concepcion a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻihoʻi hou i ke kūlana a kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā kino a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ola. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūʻali koa he kumuhana koʻikoʻi ma kahi ʻāina i noho ma lalo o ʻelua mau makahiki o ke aupuni dictator.
ʻO ka pūʻali koa e hoʻokō i ka curfew: Ma ka Pōʻaono, Bachelet, ua haʻi aku i nā swaths o ka ʻāina "nā wahi pōʻino" a ma hope mai ua hoʻopuka i kahi kauoha ulia pōpilikia no 30 mau lā no ka ʻōlaʻi. Hiki i ka pūʻali ke alakaʻi a hoʻokō i ka curfew. Ke manaʻo nei e hōʻoluʻolu i ka makaʻu, ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hāʻawi ʻia nā lako kumu me ka meaʻai me ka uku ʻole ʻia e nā kaulahao hale kūʻai ma nā mokuʻāina ākea o Biob o a me Maule kahi i helu ʻia ai ka hapa nui o nā make a hiki i kēia manawa.
Ua hoʻopuka ke kuhina nui o Concepcion, ʻo Jacqueline van Rysselberghe, i kahi noi nui no ke kōkua e hoʻopau i ka ʻaihue. “Aole ka mana!” Ua haʻi ʻo ia i ke kīwī Chile.
Paʻakikī ka huakaʻi: ʻoi aku ma mua o 24 mau hola ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana o ke ōlaʻi, he hana paʻakikī ka hiki ʻana i nā kahua honua-zero. Ua holo mālie nā kaʻa i ka hema mai Santiago ma nā alanui paʻa a nahā nā ala, e hele pinepine ana ma nā ala kuaʻāina. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa ma Santiago i ka poʻe Chile e hoʻāʻo nei e hele i ka hema a i ʻole e hoʻouna i nā meaʻai a me nā lako i ko lākou ʻohana; Ua kāpae nā hui kaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi ma muli o ke kūlana alanui.
Makaʻu i nā haʻalulu: Ma ka ʻāpana pōʻino, moe nā tausani o ka poʻe ma waho, ua uhi ʻia i nā pākeʻe a i ʻole me nā ahi liʻiliʻi e kūʻē i ke anuanu, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ko lākou mau home e ke kūlana weliweli o nā hale a i ʻole ka makaʻu i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā haʻalulu - ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa. magnitude 5 a ʻoi aku paha, e like me ka Associated Press.
Ma waena o nā hui hoʻopakele i hiki i Concepcion, ʻo ia ka 42-member Santiago Firefighters Task Force, i hoʻi hou mai nei i Chile mai Haiti kahi i hana ai i ka hana like o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ola.
ʻO nā hoʻoikaika ʻana ma Concepcion i kālele ʻia ma kahi ʻāpana o kahi hale hale 15-papa hou i hāʻule ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Ua hōʻike nā hoalauna i ka lohe ʻana i ka uē ʻana mai lalo o ka ʻōpala a hopohopo i ka nui o ka 100 poʻe i paʻa i loko. Ua hana ka poʻe hoʻopakele i ka lā Lāpule e ʻoki ana i ke kaʻa, e ʻimi ana i nā kiʻi hoʻolālā hale a huki i nā mea ola a me nā kino - ʻewalu o lākou - mai ka ʻōpala. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o 60 mau kānaka i hoʻopakele ʻia a i ʻole i puka mai ma ko lākou mana ponoʻī.
He mau iwilei wale nō mai ka hoʻopakele ʻana, ua hōʻea ka ʻaihue i kahi wela wela. I kinohi me he mea la he hana na ka poe ilihune, aka aole i liuliu, ua komo mai na kanaka o na papa waiwai.
Ua ʻōlelo ke aupuni he hapalua miliona mau hale i luku ʻia a pōʻino nui paha a ma kahi o 2 miliona mau kānaka i haʻalele, ʻeha a hōʻeha ʻia paha ma kekahi ala e ke ōlaʻi.
E kipa aku ʻo Clinton: Ua ʻōlelo ke Kakauolelo o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻo Hillary Rodham Clinton e hele mua ʻo ia me kahi huakaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia i Chile a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hōʻea i Santiago i ka Pōʻalua ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi ʻelima mau lāhui. Ua kāpae ʻia kahi ʻaina ahiahi me Bachelet.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sebastian Pinera, ka pelekikena koho o Chile, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka pōʻino mai ke olai ikaika ma mua o ka manaʻo mua.
"Makemake au e aʻo aku i ka poʻe Chile e ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka nui a me ka hopena o kēia ʻōlaʻi a me kēia pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka ʻino a ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o kā mākou i manaʻo ai," wahi a Mr Pinera i nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha.
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Chile e hoʻokele ʻia e ka ʻeli keleawe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kāna huahana mahiʻai.
Ka hopena o nā ʻāpala
No ka laʻana, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻoihana ulu ʻāpala nui e ka luku nui ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā loulou halihali i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻohi.
Hiki i kēia ke piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai o ka ʻāpala ma nā mākeke ʻEulopa, e pōmaikaʻi ana i nā mea hoʻolako ʻē aʻe e like me New Zealand, wahi a Jeff Wesley ka luna nui o Turners & Growers.
He mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi nā ʻōleʻa Chile me New Zealand ma nā mākeke ʻāpana ʻākau o waho.
Ua piʻi koke nā kumukūʻai keleawe i nā kiʻekiʻe he 11 mau mahina i ke kālepa uila ma hope o nā hola ma ka mahele Comex o New York Mercantile Exchange i ka wā i hiki mai ai ka lono no ka pani ʻana o nā mines.
ʻO kēia ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka mana, ka mea i hoʻopilikia wale i ʻehā mau mines e hana ana i ka 16% o ka huina o ka puka. Ua hoʻomaka hou ka hana ʻana i ka wā i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mana. Aia ka hapa nui o nā waihona keleawe a me nā keʻena awa o Chile ma ka hapa ʻākau o ka ʻāina a ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka pōʻino.
Ua luku ʻia nā alahaka
ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe o $US30 biliona o nā kumukūʻai pōʻino mai Eqecat, kahi loiloi pilikia pilikia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka hapa nui o ka pōʻino - 55-65% - mai nā hale noho, me nā pōʻino pāʻoihana e helu ana no 20-30% o ka nui a me nā pōʻino ʻoihana e hana ana he 15-20%.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hale, ʻo ke ala nui a me nā alahaka ka pōʻino nui. Ua pani ʻia ke alaloa Pan-American, ke ala nui o ka ʻāina, ma kekahi mau wahi ma ka hema o Santiago, ʻoiai ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā bypass.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kuhina Waiwai Andres Velasco he hikiwawe loa ke koho i ke kumukūʻai waiwai o ke ōlaʻi. Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia ʻo ke kulekele ʻo Chile no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā keleawe i loko o kahi waihona kālā mālama kālā he $US14.7 biliona e kōkua i ka poʻohiwi i ke kumukūʻai o ke kūkulu hou ʻana.
"Ua mālama ʻo Chile no ka manawa lōʻihi i mea e loaʻa ai ka mālama kālā e hiki ai ke alo i nā kūlana e like me kēia," wahi āna.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Securities Exchange o Chile e hana ia e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka Pōʻakahi.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- Tent triage centers were being set up around battered hospitals as authorities implored doctors to report to work to attend the wounded and a series of strong aftershocks continued to rattle the disaster zone.
- Damage and casualty assessments are still being made, but buildings, bridges and power lines are down in the capital of Santiago, as well as in Concepcion and other areas.
- In one such coastal community, Constitucion, as many as 350 people may have been killed by the quake and a tsunami wave that hit about half an hour later, covering shattered homes with thick mud, state television reported.
