Kanu ʻia ma lalo o ka lepo i loko o ke ana ma ka wao nahele ʻo Iudea nā mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa i loaʻa e nā archeologists a me nā kānaka noiʻi ʻIseraʻela.
ʻO ka loaʻa me nā ʻāpana pepa o nā ʻōwili Baibala o nā kāula liʻiliʻi he 12.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōtala kai make mua ma 1947 i ka wā i hele ai nā mea ʻaihue i loko o ke ana a loaʻa hewa ʻole iā lākou, a he heihei ia ma waena o nā mea ʻaihue a me nā archaeologists mai ia manawa.

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻia o nā Pepa Kai Maʻalahi ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki i hoʻolaha ʻia ma Malaki 16 e ka Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), e hōʻailona ana i kahi lanakila nui no nā archaeologists a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoihoi o nā mea ʻaihue. Hōʻike kēia ʻike hou i ka hōʻike hou loa ma waena o nā hui ʻelua.

ʻO Israel kahi ʻāina kahi i manaʻo ʻia he hapalua o ka ʻāina he kahua mōʻaukala kahiko, a i ke ao ākea, no laila e ʻōlelo ai, ke komo nei nā archaeologists a me nā mea ʻeli kū kānāwai ʻole i kahi lāhui lehulehu e ʻike ai i ka mea hiki ke kau i ko lākou mau lima ma nā mea i hana mua ʻia.

Ma o ka hana hou loa, ka ʻOʻIseraʻela Ua hiki i nā archeologists a me nā kānaka noiʻi ke kiʻi i nā mea waiwai i kanu ʻia i loko o ke ana ma ka wao nahele ʻo Iudea ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana a lawe ʻia aku e nā mea ʻaihue, ʻo Joe Uziel, ke poʻo o ka Nā Pōʻani Moana Moana ʻāpana ma ka IAA, haʻi aku i ka The Media Line. Eia hou, "ʻike lākou iā lākou i kā lākou ʻike kumu," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

Aia i loko o ka ʻike i nā ʻāpana pepa o nā ʻōwili Baibala o nā kāula liʻiliʻi he 12, ʻo nā puke hoʻi o Zekaria a me Nahuma, i kākau ʻia ma ka Helene kahiko. ʻIke pū ʻia i loko o ke ana, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cave of Horrors" no ka mea hiki wale i ka pali ʻana i lalo i kahi pali nui, kahi iwi o kahi keiki 6,000 makahiki a me kahi hīnaʻi nui a piha hoʻi e pili ana i 10,500 mau makahiki, ʻo ia paha ka mea kahiko i ka honua

ʻO ka wao nahele Judean, i ʻōlelo ʻo Uziel, kahi wahi wela no ka ʻaihue relic no ka mea ke mālama nei ke aniau i nā mea i kahi ala e hiki ʻole ai ma kahi ʻē.

ʻO nā ʻōwili kai make ma kahi kikoʻī e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā archeologists a me nā pōwā.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōwili kai make mua ma 1947 i ka wā i hele aku ai nā mea ʻaihue i loko o ke ana a loaʻa hewa ʻole iā lākou, wahi a Uziel, ʻoiai ka nui o nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala i ʻōlelo ʻia ua loaʻa i kahi keikikāne kahu hipa i ka ʻike mua. "A laila, ma hope, i loko o nā makahiki 40 a me 50 mau makahiki, aia kekahi ʻano lāhui ma waena o nā looters a me nā archaeologists e hoʻāʻo e hele mua i nā ana. I ka nui o nā manawa, hiki mua ka poʻe ʻaihue ma laila, ”i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

Ua māhuahua kēia pilikia i ka makahiki i hala, no ka nui paha o ka poʻe i hana ʻole, no laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i nā mea kahiko i mea e kūʻai aku ai iā lākou.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Prof. Noam Mizrahi, haʻi ʻōlelo ma ka ʻOihana Baibala ma ke Kulanui Hebera o Ierusalema me kēia ʻano o nā ʻeli kālā kū kānāwai ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe i loaʻa nā Pepa Kai Maʻalahi.

"ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu e wehewehe lākou iā lākou iho me he poʻe pōā, e hōʻike nei i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōwili kai make mua e nā kahu hipa Bedouin a i ka manawa i maopopo ai ka poʻe he ʻike maoli ia, ua hele nā kahuhipa a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe i ka wao nahele ʻo Iudea e ʻike inā he nui nā ʻike o kēia ʻano, a lākou i ʻike ai," ʻo ia wahi a.

ʻ saylelo nā ʻākeʻepapa he mea nui e kiʻi mua i nā mea waiwai i mea e loaʻa ai iā lākou i kahi ʻano hoʻonāukiuki ʻole e like me ka hiki.

I ke ʻano o nā mea hou loa i loaʻa, ua loaʻa nā mea waiwai i loko o ke ana i ʻeli ʻia e nā archeologists ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻae ʻole ʻana.

"Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pōʻaiapili archaeological, a laila nalowale mau loa ka ʻike he nui," wahi a Mizrahi. "I nā ʻano archaeological, loaʻa mau iā mākou nā kuhi i ka moʻolelo o ka waiho, a ʻo ka moʻolelo o ka waiho kālā e haʻi nui iā mākou e pili ana i ke kaiāulu a me ka moʻomeheu o ka manawa."

"ʻO kēia ke kumu maoli he ʻano heihei no ka mea ʻike nui nā mea archaeologists mai ka pōʻaiapili kahi i hoʻomaha ai kēia mau ʻōwili a me nā mea ʻē aʻe," hoʻohui ʻo ia.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mea hou e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka poʻe kālaiʻike i ka manawa i waiho ʻia nā ʻōwili i loko o ke ana.

"E ʻōlelo mākou ua lawe mākou i nā mea i loaʻa a hana i ka loiloi kūikawā e lā me lākou, e like me ka radiocarbon dating, ʻo ia ka lā o ka ʻōwili, akā ʻaʻole ia e haʻi iā mākou i ka manawa i waiho ʻia ai i ke ana a he ʻāpana nui ia o ka moʻolelo," Uziel wahi a.

"ʻAʻole mākou i launa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiocarbon, akā ʻike mākou i ka paleographically e like me nā ʻano o nā leka e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki ma mua mai kahi i loaʻa ai," wahi a Uziel. "Ua lawe ʻia ma laila e nā kipi e pakele ana i ka pūʻali koa Roma a peʻe lākou a ke kali nei i ka lā e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻi i waho."

"ʻO ia ka mea e haʻi nui iā mākou e pili ana i ka mea nui o ka ʻōwili i kēia poʻe no ka mea inā ʻoe e nānā i ka mea e pono ai a koʻikoʻi paha ka poʻe, lawe lākou me lākou i nā mea nui loa."

He pilikia nui ka ʻeli ʻana i nā kānāwai ʻole i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela ʻoiai he ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa kā ka IAA no ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā ʻeli ʻae ʻole.

ʻO ka pilikia ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mokuʻāina o Israel a ke hele nei i ka maikaʻi loa, e like me kā Kauka Eitan Klein, ka hope alakaʻi o ka ʻāpana pale ʻaihue antiquities ma ka IAA.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Klein ʻo nā luna nānā IAA, nā mea i ʻae ʻia e hana ma lalo o ke kānāwai e like me nā mākaʻi, loaʻa ma kahi o 300 mau hihia looting i kēlā me kēia makahiki i loko o ʻIseraʻela.

"Ua māhuahua kēia pilikia i ka makahiki i hala, no ka nui paha o ka poʻe i hana ʻole, no laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i nā mea kahiko i mea e kūʻai aku ai iā lākou," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kānāwai antiquities o ʻIseraʻela ma 1978, kahi lālā o ke kānāwai e kūʻē i ka hana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā o ke kauoha a Beritania, ka mea i hoʻokumu i kēlā me kēia waiwai i ka moku Iudaio. Pāpā pū ke kānāwai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hao, ka ʻeli ʻana ma nā pūnaewele kahiko a me ka lawe aku i nā relic i loaʻa ma nā pūnaewele kahiko me ka ʻole o ka ʻae.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūnaewele kahiko i ka wā e hele ai kahi archeologist mai ka IAA i kahi wahi a loaʻa nā koina o kahi mea mōʻaukala a wahi paha no ka manawa mua, a ma hope e hōʻike ʻia nā kaulike i ka mana. I ka manawa i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he wā kahiko, paʻi ʻia nā kuhi o ka pūnaewele.

"Ma Israel, loaʻa iā mākou ma mua o 35,000 mau pūnaewele kahiko me ka ʻole o ke West Bank a i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻike mākou i nā mea hou aʻe," i ʻōlelo ʻo Klein. "ʻO ka hapa maoli o ka ʻāina, ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻIseraʻela, kahi pūnaewele kahiko."

I ka manawa e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pōʻaiapili archaeological, a laila nalowale mau loa ka nui o ka ʻike.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻi no ka ʻeli ʻana i ke kānāwai kūpono ʻole a / a i ʻole ʻelima mau makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao, akā ʻōlelo ʻo Klein e hoʻopuka mau nā ʻaha i ka hoʻopaʻi o hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻelua mau makahiki.

Wahi a ka hope luna hoʻomalu e kū ana ke kaua me ka ʻaihue ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

"Ke kaua nei mākou iā ia ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui, kāhea mākou iā ia he 'ʻano hana i hoʻohui ʻia no ka hakakā ʻana i nā traquicking o nā wā kahiko a me nā ʻaihue," wahi a Klein.

Wahi a ia, pono e hana ʻia nā hana "i ka poʻe ʻaihue i ke kula e hopu iā lākou i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana i ke kānāwai; e kūʻē i ka middleman, ke kanaka e lawe i ka artifact mai ka looter a lawe iā ia i ka mea kūʻai aku antiquities; kūʻē i nā mea kūʻai aku - ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa kūpono ʻole ke kālepa ʻana i kēia ʻano antiquities. ”

"ʻO kekahi hakakā hou ka smuggling o ka wā kahiko," i hoʻohui ʻo Klein. "Pono ʻoe i kahi poʻe ma nā palena o ka mokuʻāina a me ka honua hoʻi. Ke nānā nei nō hoʻi mākou i nā kudala a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino ma nā ʻāina ʻē e ʻike inā i kekahi mea i ʻaihue ʻia i loko o ʻIseraʻela i kūleʻa i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻāina. "

Lawe kūleʻa ka hope kuhina i ka hana o kāna anakahi.

"Inā mākou e hopu nei i 60 mau pūʻulu looters i kēlā me kēia makahiki a kau mākou i ko mākou mau lima ma nā haneli o nā antiquities kū ʻole i ke kānāwai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, iaʻu he mea maikaʻi ia, akā naʻe he nui nā mea e hana ai," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

I kēia lā, e like me ka ʻōlelo a Uziel, ke hana nei nā kānaka kālailai i kahi lāhui ʻokoʻa me nā mea ʻeli kū kānāwai ʻole ma mua o ka wā i loaʻa mua ai nā Pepa Kai Maʻa.

"He ʻano hoʻokūkū ʻokoʻa ia no ka mea i kēia manawa ke hoʻāʻo nei e kāpae loa i ka hao wale ʻana, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻāʻo nei e kiʻi i kahi loaʻa kikoʻī, A a i ʻole B," wahi a Uziel. ʻOiai ma ke ala e ʻike ai nā archeologists i nā mea kupaianaha e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā Pepa Kai Loa i hala iho nei, "ʻo ka manaʻo nui e hana i kahi i loko o ka Desert Judean e pale ai i ka hao wale ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana," wahi āna.

He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:

Through the most recent operation, the Israeli archeologists and researchers were able to reach the artifacts buried in a cave in the Judean Desert before they could be discovered and taken away by looters, Joe Uziel, head of the Dead Sea Scrolls unit at the IAA, told The Media Line.
Also discovered in the cave, dubbed the “Cave of Horrors” because it was only reachable by rappelling down a sheer cliff, were a 6,000-year-old skeleton of a child and a large, complete basket dating back 10,500 years, likely the oldest in the world.
“In archaeological contexts, we always have hints in the story of the deposition, and the story of the deposition tells us a lot about the society and the culture of the time.