UNWTO: Hoʻoikaika ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi i kona hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau

Ua ulu aʻe nā mākaʻikaʻi kūwaho honua e 4% hou aʻe ma waena o Ianuali a me Kepakemapa o 2019, ka pukana hou loa o ka UNWTO Hōʻike ka Barometer Huakaʻi Honua. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua, ke hōʻike nei i kona hiki nui e hoʻopakele i nā manawa hoʻomohala ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa akā i kāna mau pilikia kūpaʻa.

Ua loaʻa i nā wahi huakaʻi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa he 1.1 biliona huakaʻi huakaʻi hele mai i nā mahina ʻeiwa mua o 2019 (ʻoi aku ka 43 miliona i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like o 2018), e like me ka World Tourism Barometer hou loa mai ka World Tourism Organization.UNWTO), e like me kāna wānana o 3-4% ulu no kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka lohi o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kālepa, nā hakakā geopolitical a me ka maopopo ʻole lōʻihi e pili ana iā Brexit kaupaona ʻia i ka mākaʻikaʻi honua, kahi i ʻike ai i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana i ke kau wela i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau (Iulai-Kepakemapa).

UNWTO Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kakauolelo Nui ʻo Zurab Pololikashvili: "I ka hui ʻana o nā alakaʻi o ka honua i ka UN Climate Summit ma Madrid e ʻimi ai i nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka pilikia o ke aniau, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kēia World Tourism Barometer e hōʻike ana i ka ulu nui o ka mākaʻikaʻi, kahi ʻāpana me ka hiki ke hoʻokele. ka papahana hoʻomau i mua. Ke hoʻomau nei ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi, hiki i nā manawa mākaʻikaʻi ke piʻi aʻe, e like me kā mākou kuleana i nā kānaka a me ka honua.

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kēia manawa ʻo ka mahele hoʻolilo nui ʻekolu o ka honua

Ke hana nei i ka USD 1.7 trillion mau loaʻa kālā a hiki i ka 2018, ʻo ka mākaʻikaʻi kūwaho ka mea ʻekolu o ka mahele hoʻolilo ma hope o nā wahie (USD 2.4 trillion) a me nā kemika (USD 2.2 trillion). Ma loko o nā ʻoihana waiwai i mua, ka hana kupaianaha o ka hoʻokipa ma hope o nā makahiki o ka ulu paʻa ʻana ua hoʻopili ʻia ka hakahaka me nā huahana huahana automotive

ʻO ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi kūwaho no 29% o nā lawelawe o ka honua i lawe aku a me 7% o ka hoʻolilo holoʻokoʻa. I kekahi mau ʻāpana, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mahele ma ka awelika o ka honua, ʻo ka mea hoʻi ma ka Hikina Waena a me ʻApelika kahi e hōʻike ai ka mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi o 50% o nā lawelawe i lawe ʻia a ma kahi o 9% o ka lawe aku i waho.

Hōʻike kēia i ka mea nui o ka hoʻokipa nui ʻana i nā kulekele hoʻolilo aupuni e hoʻonui i nā kahawai, e hōʻemi i nā hemahema o ke kālepa a hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau hoʻomau i ka holo lōʻihi.

Ua ʻike nā mea loaʻa he ʻumi o ka honua i nā hopena huikau i nā loaʻa kālā hoʻokipa kūwaho a hiki i Kepakemapa 2019, me Australia (+ 9%), Iapana (+ 8%) a me Italia (+ 7%) ke kau nei i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo Kina, ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻia a Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā hōʻole. ʻO nā wahi Mediterranean i waena o nā mea hana ikaika loa e pili ana i ka loaʻa kālā, ma ʻEulopa a me ka Hikina Waena a me ka ʻĀkau o ʻApelika ʻĀkau.

Hana āpana

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe hōʻea i loko o nā mahina eiwa mua o ka makahiki 2019 i alakaʻi ʻia e ka Hikina Waena (+ 9%), ukali ʻia e ʻAsia a me ka Pākīpika a me ʻApelika (ʻelua + 5%), ʻEulopa (+ 3%) a me ʻAmelika (+ 2% ):

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ʻEulopa i ka 3% i Ianuali-Kepakemapa o kēia makahiki, mai ka pālua ʻana o ka helu i ka makahiki i hala, e hōʻike ana i ka noi lohi i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela i ka ʻāina i kipa ʻia e ka honua. ʻOiai nā wahi i alakaʻi ʻia ma ke Kaiwaenahonua Hema (+ 5%) a me Central ʻEulopa ʻEulopa (+ 4%) alakaʻi i nā hopena, ua kaupaona ʻia ka awelika e ka ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa Komohana (ʻelua + 1%).

ʻOi aku ka lohi ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ma luna o ka awelika o ka honua, ʻo ka ulu ʻana ma ʻAsia a me ka Pākīpika (+ 5%) alakaʻi ʻia e ʻAsia Hema (+ 8%), a ma hope o Hema Hikina (+ 6%) a me ʻAkau Hikina Hema. (+ 5%), ʻoiai ʻo Oceania i hōʻike i ka hoʻonui 2%.
Loaʻa nā ʻikepili i kēia manawa no ʻApelika (+ 5%) e hoʻomau i nā hopena ikaika ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau (+ 10%) ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o nā helu pālua, ʻoiai nā poʻe hōʻea i Sub-Saharan ʻApelika ulu 1%.

Hōʻike ka hoʻonui 2% i ʻAmelika i kahi kiʻi āpana āpau. ʻOiai nā mokupuni he nui loa ma ka Caribbean (+ 8%) e hoʻohui i ko lākou ola ma hope o ka 2017 hurricanes, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka hōʻea ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hema ma 3% ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka huakaʻi hele i waho o Argentina, kahi i hoʻopili i nā wahi kokoke. Ua ulu ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Waena i 2%.

Nā Markets Kumu - nā hopena i hui ʻia ma waena o nā mea hoʻolilo kiʻekiʻe

Ua alakaʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (+ 6%) i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻolilo kālā hoʻokipa kūwaho i nā ʻōlelo kūpaʻa, kākoʻo ʻia e kahi kālā ikaika. Ua hana ikaika ʻo India a me kekahi mākeke ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka kaulike o ka ulu ʻana o ka honua ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki i hala.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Palani (+ 10%) i ka piʻi ikaika loa ma waena o nā mākeke kūwaho he ʻumi i waho o ka honua, e hōʻike ana i ka noi nui no ka huakaʻi honua no ka makahiki ʻelua. ʻO Sepania (+ 10%), ʻo Italia (+ 9%) a me ko Netherlands (+ 7%) i kau pū i ka ulu ikaika, a ukali ʻia e United Kingdom (+ 3%) a me Russia (+ 2%).

Ua hōʻike aku kekahi mau mākeke kū i waho e like me Brazil, Saudi Arabia a me Argentina i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻolilo hoʻokipa ʻana i kēia wā, e hōʻike ana i ka maopopo ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai i kēia manawa.

ʻO Kina, ka mākeke kumuwaiwai poʻokela o ka honua i ʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā huakaʻi i waho e 14% i ka hapa mua o 2019, ʻoiai ua hāʻule ka lilo i 4% ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wā like o ka makahiki i hala.