ʻO ka pūʻali koa Tanzanian mua e hoʻokele i ka ʻāpana mālama ʻo Ngorongoro

Ua koho ka Peresidena o Tanzania Samia Suluhu Hassan i ka Luna Nui o na Puali Puali (CDF) General Venance Mabeyo e noho luna o ka Papa Mana Hoʻomalu ʻĀina o Ngorongoro (NCAA) ma ka ʻākau o Tanzania.

ʻO kahi ʻōlelo i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke Keʻena Pelekikena ma Dar es Salaam i ʻōlelo ʻia ua kūpono ke koho ʻana o General Mabeyo i ka pule i hala ma hope o kona hoʻomaha ʻana mai ka ʻoihana koa.

Na ka General ke kuleana no ka nānā ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokele o ka Conservation Area i nā hoʻolālā e kōkua i ka pale a mālama i ka holoholona hihiu o ʻApelika a me ka hoʻoilina ma ia wahi - kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāina.

Wahi mālama mālama ʻo Ngorongoro Ua koho ʻia ʻo UNESCO World Heritage Site ma 1979, ma muli o kona kaulana a me ka hopena o ka honua i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka milestone o nā koena kanaka mua ma Olduvai Gorge, i loko o ka Conservation Area.

Ua ʻike ʻo Kauka Louis Leakey a me kāna wahine ʻo Mary i ka iwi poʻo o ke Kanaka Mua ma Olduvai Gorge i ka makahiki 1959 me nā mea ʻike kālaihonua ʻē aʻe ma hope o nā makahiki i hala.

Aia ʻo Ngorongoro Conservation Area ma North-West of Tanzania a he ʻāpana ia o ka kaiaola Serengeti ākea, kaʻana like me Kenya no nā neʻe holoholona hihiu, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wildebeest makahiki ma kahi o 1.5 wildebeests.

ʻO ka Conservation Area he 8,292 square kilometers, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi alakaʻi ma ʻApelika.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iwi poʻo o ke Kanaka Mua ma Olduvai Gorge a me nā Footprints ma Laetoli ua ʻimi ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi ʻepekema e hoʻoholo ai inā i hana ʻia a noho ʻia paha ke Kanaka mua ma ka ʻāpana mālama.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻepekema hou ua noho ʻo Great Apes a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mua i ke kanaka hou i ka ʻāina ʻekolu miliona (3 miliona) makahiki i hala. ʻO Ngorongoro Conservation Area i kēia manawa he ʻāpana o ka prehistory ma ʻApelika a me ka honua.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi nui o ka Ngorongoro Conservation Area ka World Wonder - Ngorongoro Crater. ʻO ia ka lua pele nui loa o ka honua i kahe ʻole a haki ʻole i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o ʻelua a ʻekolu miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā i pahū ai kahi lua pele nui a hāʻule i lalo iho.

ʻO ka lua pele i kēia manawa he wahi wela o ka poʻe malihini kipa a he mea hoʻokalakupua i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi honua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he Laa Kūlohelohe no nā holoholona hihiu e noho ana ma lalo o kona mau pā kiʻekiʻe 2000 kapuaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me ke koena o ka wahi mālama.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻāina o ka lua o Ngorongoro e kaupalena ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu i loko a i waho, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei kekahi mau holoholona i ka rim no nā hana ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​kumu kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe. Makemake ka hapa nui o nā holoholona e noho i loko o ka lua pele no ka mea he maikaʻi nā kūlana ma muli o ka nui o ka ua a me ka lā i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Aia ma mua o 25,000 mau mammals nui e noho ana ma ka lua. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻopuni ana i ka lua pele he nui nā holoholona e ʻai ana i nā mauʻu pōkole o ka papahele lua. ʻO kēia nā wildebeests, zebras, gazelles, buffaloes, elands and hartebeests.

Ma nā ʻāina puʻu i loko o ka Crater, noho ka ʻelepani, rhino, waterbuck a me bushbuck i loko. Loaʻa nā holoholona ʻai ma nā wahi ākea me nā mauʻu pōkole. Noho a ulu ka poʻe ʻaihue i loko o ka lua. 

Aia ma waena o lākou nā leopards, nā hyenas a me nā ʻīlio hae i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka papahele lua.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo "Eighth Wonder of the World", ʻo Ngorongoro Conservation Area e kaena me ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāina, nā holoholona hihiu, nā kānaka a me nā archeology i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ʻApelika. 

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻĀina Hoʻomalu i kahi o nā pāpū nui a ākea, nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau e uhi ana i 8,300 kilomika square ma lalo o ka pale.

ʻO Ndutu lāua ʻo Masek, nā loko wai alkaline ʻelua, he home ia no ka nui o nā pāʻani pāʻani a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā puʻu a me nā lua pele i hoʻopau ʻia e hana i kahi kuapo kupaianaha a me kahi ʻāina nani e huki ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi.

He mea kupaianaha maoli ka nānā ʻana i ka pāʻani me nā manaʻo o ka Crater Highlands a puni.

ʻO ka Ngorongoro Crater a me ka Conservation Area me ke kanalua ʻole kekahi o nā wahi nani loa o Tanzania a me ʻApelika, piha i ka mōʻaukala a piha i nā holoholona hihiu.